Bartholomeus van der Helst (1613-1670)

Double portrait of a gentleman and his wife, seated three-quarter lengths by a table on a terrace, he, dressed in black costume and lace collar, his hat and gloves on the table beside him, a spaniel and hounds at his feet, she, wearing a black dress with slashed sleeves decorated with blue feathers, a gold embroidered white satin dress underneath, lace collar, richly jewelled headdress and pearl necklace, children playing by a pond, a wet nurse carrying a baby and a horse drawn carriage in the garden of their country mansion beyond

Details
Bartholomeus van der Helst (1613-1670)
Double portrait of a gentleman and his wife, seated three-quarter lengths by a table on a terrace, he, dressed in black costume and lace collar, his hat and gloves on the table beside him, a spaniel and hounds at his feet, she, wearing a black dress with slashed sleeves decorated with blue feathers, a gold embroidered white satin dress underneath, lace collar, richly jewelled headdress and pearl necklace, children playing by a pond, a wet nurse carrying a baby and a horse drawn carriage in the garden of their country mansion beyond
signed and dated centre right B. vander helst f.1666
oil on canvas
134 x 160.8 cm
Provenance
(probably) J.E. Grave; Sale, Van der Schley, IJver, Roos, Vinkeles, Amsterdam, 5 May 1806, lot 67 (° 2.10 to L. Backer)
Anon. Sale, Amsterdam, 23 August 1808, lot 72 (° 91 to Gruiter)
H.A. van den Heuvel; Sale, Joh. Altheer Utrecht, 27 June 1825, lot 23
Anon. Sale, Utrecht, 27 April 1827, lot 10
Anon. Sale, de Vries, Brondgeest, Engelberts, Roos, Amsterdam, 13 April 1829, lot 66 (° 110 to Brondgeest)
C.E. Vaillant and J. Sargenton; Sale, de Vries, Brondgeest, Engelberts, Roos, Amsterdam, 19 April 1830, lot 36 (° 91 to La Haye?)
for further provenance see under lot 130
Literature
W. Burger, Galerie d'Arenberg à Bruxelles, 1859, pp.73/4, pp.133/4, no.22
A. Lavice, Revue des Musées de Belgique, de Hollande et de Russie, 1872, p.121
A. Lafenestre, E. Richtenberger, La Peinture en Europe, La Belgique, 1895, p.140
A. von Wurzbach, Niederländisches Künstler-lexikon, I, 1906, p.672
J.J. de Gelder, Bartholomeus van der Helst, 1921, p.114, p.239, nos.851, 893, 896, 899, 903, fig.XXXIII

Lot Essay

Although painted only at the end of his career, the present picture is among the finest family portraits by the artist. W. Burger, loc.cit., mentions it as "tableau très important" while all the sales catalogues refer to it as a "Kapitaal" painting. The sitters have yet to be identified, but certainly belonged to the class of wealthy merchants, whose prosperity grew rapidly after the Peace of Munster (1648) and whose riches Van der Helst was well suited to display. Burger, loc.cit., has suggested that they might be identical with the persons portrayed in pendant portraits of 1664, at Brussels (Inventariscatalogus van de oude schilderkunst, 1984, p.140, nos.205/6, with ill.). The present picture is to be compared with the portrait of Abraham del Court and Marie de Keerssegieter, of 1654, in Museum Boymans-van Beuningen, Rotterdam (E. de Jongh, Portretten van Echt en Trouw, 1986, pp.171-175, no.33, with ill.). As pointed out by E. de Jongh, op.cit., p.51, the clasping hands of husband and wife, is a variant of the more formal dextrarum iunctio, which symbolises mutual loyalty in marriage. The gesture of the man is the same as in the self portrait of 1662 in the Kunsthalle Hamburg (van Gelder, op.cit., no.30, ill. frontispiece). In the use of eloquent gestures Van der Helst was probably influenced by Frans Hals, whose earliest rendering of a husband and wife is the 'Portrait of Isaac Massa and Beatrix van der Laen' of 1622, Rijkmuseum, Amsterdam (de Jongh, op.cit., no.20). Here also a landscape background is introduced.

In a French late 18th century gilded wooden frame decorated with stylised acanthus leaves

To be included in the forthcoming catalogue raisonné on the artist's work by Drs. Judith van Gent

See colour illustration

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