Lot Essay
The signature found on this penbox is recorded on a penbox made in the reign of Sultan Mustafa IV (1808-9 AD). A similar but different mark of the same maker is recorded in the reign of Sultan Mahmud II, indicating that the present mark was probably an earlier mark which continued from the earlier reign into that of Sultan Mahmud II before it was replaced by the newer version (Garo Kürkman, Ottoman Silver Marks, Istanbul, 1996, p.108).