Lot Essay
For related stucco heads and statuary, compare the cave temples of the Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang, where hundreds of grottoes dating from the Sixteen States period (304-439) to the Yuan Dyansty (1271-1368) are still extant. For numerous examples see The Art of Dunhuang Hong Kong, 1981. For an earlier example, cf. R. Whitfield & A. Farrer, Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, p.181, pl.151.