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ABU NASR ISMA'IL BIN HAMAD AL-JAWHARI (D. AH 393/1003 AD): TAJ AL-LUGHA WA-SAHAH AL-'ARABIYA

PROBABLY NORTH AFRICA, 14TH CENTURY

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ABU NASR ISMA'IL BIN HAMAD AL-JAWHARI (D. AH 393/1003 AD): TAJ AL-LUGHA WA-SAHAH AL-'ARABIYA
PROBABLY NORTH AFRICA, 14TH CENTURY
The second section of a celebrated dictionary of Arabic, Arabic manuscript on paper, 180ff. plus 2 fly-leaves, each folio with 21ll. of black naskh verging on maghribi script, important words and titles in red, each entry repeated in the margins in red naskh, losses, repairs, in damaged black morocco
Folio 9 5/8 x 6 7/8in. (24.4 x 17.4cm.)
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Lot Essay

With this work, the grammarian Al-Jawhari introduced a new ordering of the dictionaries of Arabic by arranging the words according to their last radicals. The motive for this new ordering is unclear but could be related to the need for poets and writers to find rhymes for their composition (Kees Versteegh, Landmarks in Linguistic Thought III, 1997, p. 31)
The numerous notes on the manuscript indicate that it was in Mecca and and Isfahan and was the prototype for a revised version of the work.

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