Lot Essay
Compare a very similar censer and cover from the Palace Museum, Beijing, illustrated by Evelyn S. Rawski and Jessica Rawson in China, The Three Emperors, 1662-1795, The Royal Academy of Arts, London, 2005, p. 301, pl. 228, where the author notes that the basic shape of this vessel refers back to the Western Zhou period (1050-770BC) and that such shapes were assimilated and translated into an entirely new and highly original idiom during the Qing Dynasty, particularly during the reign of the Qianlong emperor, who greatly favoured archaism.