細節
李鐵夫
靜物 (魚蔬)
油彩 畫布
1947年作
簽名︰T.F.LEE
來源:
藏家購自藝術家家屬
新加坡 Yuan Gallery
亞洲 私人收藏

李鐵夫(1869-1952)屬中國第一代出國留學的藝術家,早於1885年遠赴北美及歐洲,比徐悲鴻、林風眠、呂斯百等更早。於歐美期間,曾追隨孫中山參力辛亥革命活動,研習藝術及從事教學工作將近40年,先後師從美國著名畫家威廉.切斯(William Chase, 1849-1916)和約翰.薩金特(John Singer Sargent, 1856-1925)。 李鐵夫特別喜愛以家居靜物、魚、蔬果為創作主題,筆法寫實細密,也有受切斯的影響。
《靜物(魚蔬)》(Lot 1328)屬畫家晚年、定居香港時所創作的靜物系列之一。一直由藝術家家屬所珍藏,之後則由二位私人藏家先後購藏。作品具體展現李鐵夫靜物系列的特質,以極為寫實、細膩、綿密的筆觸來摹寫物象,著意表現靜物的質感和形態,筆下的魚似是翻騰顫動,而蔬果則有鮮活的氣氛。在油彩、顏色的運用上,藝術家也顯得技法圓熟。以稀油調色,色調偏冷、偏實,使得油彩呈現比較沉實渾厚的視覺效果,強調了靜物的質量感和生活氣息,也更接近中國的工筆畫法。採用平光和同色調的比色,靜物表面上的光影之變化並沒有過份的藝術化誇張,而是更忠實了現實生活的觀察習慣,令變化顯得微妙而細膩,兼具生活實感和詩意情調。
看似簡單的靜物主題,底蘊都是巧妙的構圖、佈局。魚肚的油彩圓潤光亮,突出不單是魚肚的質感,也與前景的深色桌面、背景的家居佈置形成強烈的對比,空間有了前、中、後的三個層次跳轉,突出了景深和立體感。魚身的蜿蜒曲線條,和圓圓的碟邊、前景的渾圓蔬果都互相呼應和接連,使畫面更添一種寧謐、安祥、平凡而具閒趣的生活情境。李鐵夫的靜物畫沿承了西方寫實畫派的藝術旨趣,經過藝術家的錘鍊及重新演繹,更為貼近中國人民大眾的欣賞習慣。藉著描繪生活中平凡細膩的細節片段,呈現一個安閒靜逸的生活情境,傳達了藝術家對生活的滿足愜意。
來源
Private Collection acquired from the artist's family
Yuan Gallery, Singapore
Private Collection, Asia

榮譽呈獻

Felix Yip
Felix Yip

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拍品專文

Among the first cohort of artists who had studied abroad, Li Tiefu (1869-1952) had traveled to Northern America and Europe as early as in 1885, earlier than his peers Xu Beihong, Lin Fengmian, Lu Shibai, etc. During his period abroad of almost forty years, Li participated in revolutionary activities led by Sun Yat-sen, studied fine art and worked in the educational field. He also studied under the two renowned American painters William Chase (1849-1916) and John Singer Sargent. Mastering his favorite genre of still life subjects, Li's naturalistic and meticulous brushwork in portraying domestic objects, fishes, vegetables and fruits reveals the influence of Chase.

Still Life (Fish) (Lot 1328) is a piece of work from the artist's Still Life series created when he was in old age and living in Hong Kong permanently. The painting had been kept by the artist's family before being acquired by two private collectors consecutively. Vividly illustrating the unique style of the series, the objects in the painting are rendered with strikingly naturalism, refined and sumptuous brushstrokes, and emphasizes on the textures and forms of the objects. The fish depicted seems to be moist and freshly laid on the plate, whereas the vegetables and fruit are endowed with a sense of freshness. The effect is created through his remarkable virtuosity in the use of oil pigments and colors. The use of thinned oil paints to produce cooler hues and opaque colors accentuates the tangibility and vitality of the objects, which is enhanced through the use of refined brush techniques similar to the Chinese gongbi method (meticulous brushwork). By adopting the use of a general light source in the composition and complimentary colors of the same hues, the variations in light and shadow captured in the painting avoid artistic exaggeration but depict the everyday subject matter in an honest and objective manner of observation. The nuances of light and colors, intriguing and complex, infuse the scene of daily life with a sense of poetic vision.

Appearing to be a simple work of still life subject, the composition and arrangement is nonetheless deliberate and of subtle sophistication. The pigment on the fish belly is smoothly rendered in lustrous round that not only highlights its texture but also produces a highlight against the deep-color desk surface of the foreground and the domestic decor of the background. Li henceforth establishes the three layers of space between the foreground, middle-ground and background, accentuating the depth of view and three-dimensionality of the composition. The undulating curves of the fish body, the circular rim of the plate, and the plump contours of the vegetables and fruits echo with one another. The scene of every life is enriched by a sense of serenity and stability and captures the enlightened enjoyment of the ordinary and commonplace. Li's still life paintings reveal the direct influence from traditional Realism from the West. But through transmutation and re-interpretation of the artist, they are synchronized to the aesthetic appreciation specific to the Chinese audience. By rendering the ordinary scenes with remarkable details, the work displays a relaxed and serene picture of the commonplace and also conveys the artist's satisfaction towards life.

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