PROPERTY FROM A PRIVATE COLLECTOR, LONDON
FRANCIS NEWTON SOUZA (1924-2002)

Untitled

细节
FRANCIS NEWTON SOUZA (1924-2002)
Untitled
signed and dated 'Souza 1950' (upper left) and indistinctly signed and dated 'Souza 1950' (lower center); further signed and dated 'F. N. SOUZA 1950' (on the reverse)
oil and mixed media on masonite board
24 x 14¾ in. (61 x 37.6 cm.)
Executed in 1950
来源
Acquired directly from the artist

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拍品专文

I disembarked at Tillbury on a hot August day in 1949 with 15 pounds in the pocket of my only suit. In London I took up Lodgings on my own. I bought paint and brushes with 10 pounds and spent the rest on food and a week's rent [...]. I felt awfully alone in the largest populated city in the world.
(F. N. Souza quoted in Francis Newton Souza: New York and London 2005, exhibition catalogue, Grosvenor Gallery, 2005, p. 97)

The London to which Souza arrived was gripped by the gloom of post-war austerity and continued rationing, still smarting from the scars of its immediate past. Championing a post-colonial zeal following India's Independence, the artist set out to take London by storm and this painting is a fundamental early work demonstrating his desire to innovate. Evidently he developed a fascination with collage and juxtaposition, and significantly this work numbers amongst the earliest compositions using printed media as a 'canvas' -- quite literally, as a picture within a picture. This female figure similarly reinterprets Byzantine portraiture in the foreground, against two architectural structures in the background, creating a compositional balance that utilizes Souza's characteristic thick, black lines. Insatiable intellectual curiosity and patriotic fervor propelled an artistic revolution beginning in 1947, with Souza at the helm -- referring to the first Progressive Artist's Group exhibition, he declared: Today we paint with absolute freedom for content and techniques [...]. We have no pretensions of making vapid revivals of any [...] movement in art. We have studied the various schools of painting and sculpture to arrive at a vigorous synthesis. (F. N. Souza, quoted in the first Progressive Artist's Group exhibition catalogue, in Y. Dalmia, The Making of Modern Indian Art, p. 43)