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Angelica Kauffman, R.A. (Chur, Graucbünden 1741-1807 Rome)

Héloïse

Details
Angelica Kauffman, R.A. (Chur, Graucbünden 1741-1807 Rome)
Héloïse
inscribed 'Abelhair[d]' (centre left, on the letter)
oil on canvas, oval
12 x 10 in. (30.5 x 25.4 cm.)
signed and inscribed 'Honour me to accept this little picture as a small mark of my gratitude - Angelica Kauffman' (on a label on the reverse)
Provenance
Given by the artist to Sir William Fordyce (1724-1792), physician.
Anonymous sale; Dorotheum, Vienna, 4 March 1997, lot 185.
Anonymous sale; Sotheby's, London, 13 November 1998, lot 115.
Engraved
W.W. Ryland, 1779.
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price and at 17.5% on the buyer's premium.

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Lot Essay

This painting illustrates Alexander Pope's epic poem Eloisa to Abelard, which chronicles the fate of Héloïse, French abbess and scholar, best remembered for her love affair and correspondence with Pierre Abélard.
The Scottish physician William Fordyce, his brother Dr. James Fordyce, a minister and moralist, and James' wife Henrietta, were all close friends with Angelica. Her portrait (unpublished) of William Fordyce is at the University of Aberdeen, Marischel College.
Dr. Fordyce attended her father during his illness in 1780, an illness that delayed their departure for Italy. She wrote in a letter to Henrietta: '...After all the hurry and preparation for my journey hiere [sic] I am still - The cause of the disappointment is for me melancholy, yet after all I have the comfort to be amongst my friends. my best Friend Dr. Wm with his kind attention to my Father is to me the greatest consolation and your last dear letter, my charming Friend revives my spritis Tho ever so much oppressed, I want words to express what I feel - all I can say is that I shall ever estime the continuation of the Friendship of Henrietta, J & Wm Fordyce...' (20 October 1780, MS, The British Library, cited in G.C. Williamson, Angelica Kauffman, R.A., 1924, pp. 60-2).
We are grateful to Wendy Wassyng Roworth for her help in cataloguing this lot.

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