Anon. A very fine and historically interesting 14K pink and yellow gold, enamel, diamond, sapphire, emerald and ruby-set presentation watch, made for King Ludwig II of Bavaria

UNSIGNED, NO. 26'508, CIRCA 1875

Details
Anon. A very fine and historically interesting 14K pink and yellow gold, enamel, diamond, sapphire, emerald and ruby-set presentation watch, made for King Ludwig II of Bavaria
Unsigned, no. 26'508, circa 1875
Nickel-finished lever movement, 17 jewels, bimetallic compensation balance, pink gold cuvette, white enamel dial, Roman numerals, subsidiary seconds, circular yellow gold case with pink gold band and pendant, covers decorated with translucent royal blue enamel on bark-finished background, surrounded by a raised and engraved scroll and foliage border, front set with the two colour gold rampant Bavarian lion holding a sword and a sceptre and the blue, red, yellow and black enamelled Bavarian coat-of-arms, the reverse with applied gold-mounted diamond-set monogram of the King centred by his diamond, sapphire, ruby and emerald-set crown, foliage-shaped engraved and diamond-set bow, unsigned
53 mm. diam.

Brought to you by

Dr. Nathalie Monbaron
Dr. Nathalie Monbaron

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Lot Essay

Delivered with original fitted light blue velvet-covered presentation box.

The present watch is a wonderful example of one of the sumptuous presentation timepieces made to special order for King Ludwig II of Bavaria, enamelled in Bavaria blue, set with his monogram and crown and the Bavarian lion.

King Ludwig II of Bavaria, also known as "The Dream King" or "The Fairy Tale King" was born in Nymphenburg Castle outside Munich in the early hours of 25 August 1845. He was the eldest son of King Maximillian II and Queen Marie, and was named after his grandfather, King Ludwig I. He became King of Bavaria at the age of 18.

Disillusioned after a lost war with the Prussians, Ludwig lost all interest in politics and became increasingly eccentric. He loved the theatre and music, especially Richard Wagner's operas. He built three castles - Linderhof, Neuschwanstein and Herrenchiemsee - at stupendous expense. Ludwig's most famous castle though was Neuschwanstein which with its turrets and mock-medievalism, its interior styles ranging from Byzantine through Romanesque to Gothic, inspired the design of the "Sleeping Beauty Castle" at Disney. Woodcarving in Ludwig's bedroom took 14 carpenters 4 1/2 years to complete, Wagner's operas feature everywhere in the form of murals.

Three months before the planned wedding to Princess Sophie, his cousin and Empress Elisabeth's younger sister, in August 1867, Ludwig met Richard Hornig, a groom at the stables at Berg castle. A blond, blue-eyed Prussian, five years older than the King, he became an important figure in Ludwig's life. Richard Hornig was a superb horseman and their mutual love of horses was a strong bond. He controlled all horse transport, coaches and carriages, stabling, purchase, breeding and training of the Royal horses, which numbered around 500. The King and Hornig often visited the remote castles, chalets and mountain huts, mostly in a four-horse carriage and sometimes in an illuminated sleigh in the moonlight.

But Ludwig's extravagance and near or actual insanity worried the Bavarian government. Ludwig was certified insane in his bedroom at Neuschwanstein and, a few days later, on 13 June 1886 he and his physician were found drowned in the Lake Starnberg (Starnberger See). It has never been ascertained whether or not this was an accident.

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