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THREE GEORGE III POLYCHROME-DECORATED MAHOGANY MASONIC CEREMONIAL ARMCHAIRS

THIRD QUARTER 18TH CENTURY

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THREE GEORGE III POLYCHROME-DECORATED MAHOGANY MASONIC CEREMONIAL ARMCHAIRS
THIRD QUARTER 18TH CENTURY
Comprising a Junior Warden's Chair, a Senior Warden's Chair and a Master's Chair, each with an arched pierced splat carved with C-scrolls and volutes and decorated with Masonic symbols and working tools, the Master's Chair backplate with integral square and compass and the arms of the Moderns Grand Lodge, each with a seat covered à châssis in brown leather, on square tapering legs, minor restorations
The tallest: 76 in. (193 cm.); 34¼ in. (87 cm.) wide; 23¼ in. (59 cm.) deep; the next tallest: 63½ in. (161 cm.) high; 30¼ in. (77 cm.) wide; 19¾ in. (50 cm.) deep; the smallest: 59¼ in. (150.5 cm.) high; 30¼ in. (77 cm.) wide; 19¾ in. (50 cm.) deep (3)
來源
Principal Officers' Lodge furniture in the Lodge of Benevolence (No. 226, the Master's Chair).
'The Michael White Collection of Masonic Art and Memorabilia', Bonham's, London, 30 August 1991, lots 235-237.
出版
L. Wood, The Upholstered Furniture in the Lady Lever Art Gallery, 2008, vol. I, fig. 337.
The Lodge's History of Bro. Joe Preston, Rochdale, 1928 (all three chairs illustrated).
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榮譽呈獻

Alastair Chandler
Alastair Chandler

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L. Wood discusses the relation between the present lot and a pair now at the United Grand Lodge (Wood, op. cit, p. 484, fig. 338), as well as a further pair of Warden's Chairs now lost (but known from a photocopy illustration in the Lady Lever curatorial file) and a Master's Chair which was with Arthur Edwards in 1924 (Ibid, fig. 339).
Wood further discusses how the chairs from the Lodge of Benevolence represent a later evolution of the Masonic chair pattern, with their square tapering legs, straightened back stiles and Hepplewhite-like cresting; the C scroll-carved cresting of the earlier pattern having evolved into a continuous serpentine line. Interestingly, a further chair attributed to Hepplewhite is in the Grand Lodge Museum, Freemasons' Hall, Great Queen Street, London.

It appears that most ceremonial chairs - and not exclusively Masonic chairs - typically feature similar C-scroll crestings, among which the Chair of the President of Lyon's Inn, now in the Victoria & Albert Museum, London (ill. in V&A, English Chairs, 1970, fig. 63). Amongst the ceremonial chairs most closely-related to the present lot, a set was supplied by George Seddon & Son to the Bridge Committee, Rochester, Kent, in 1785 (C. Gilbert, A few Seddon gleanings, 1998, pp.228-33, and figs. 4-6).