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A VINCENNES ROYAL BLEU LAPIS TWO-HANDLED BALUSTER VASE AND DOMED COVER (VASE URNE ANTIQUE)

1755-56, BLUE INTERLACED L'S MARK ENCLOSING DATE LETTER C AND WITH FOUR DOTS ABOVE, BETWEEN AND BELOW, TWO BLUE DOTS TO UNDERSIDE EDGE AND INCISED 3

Details
A VINCENNES ROYAL BLEU LAPIS TWO-HANDLED BALUSTER VASE AND DOMED COVER (VASE URNE ANTIQUE)
1755-56, BLUE INTERLACED L'S MARK ENCLOSING DATE LETTER C AND WITH FOUR DOTS ABOVE, BETWEEN AND BELOW, TWO BLUE DOTS TO UNDERSIDE EDGE AND INCISED 3
With quatrefoil lip and slender perforated ear-shaped handles enriched with gilt splashes, each side painted with bouquets of fruit and flowers within rich rocaille ciselé gilt cartouches with foliage, flowers, scrolls and trellis-pattern panels, reserved on a gilt caillouté bleu lapis ground, the quatrefoil shaped cover with similar ground, gilt dentil rims (slight chip to top rim and inside rim of cover)
12 in. (30.5 cm.) high
Provenance
Purchased by Lazare Duvaux, 20 August 1756 - 1 January 1757.
Presented on behalf of Louis XV to Tsarina Elizabeth of Russia by the Marquis de l'Hospital to Count Voronzov.
Elizabeth Parke Firestone; Christie's, New York, 21-22 March 1991, lot 201.
Literature
Tamara Préaud and Antoine d'Albis, La Porcelaine de Vincennes (Paris, 1991), p. 193, no. 234.

Rosalind Savill, The Wallace Collection, Catalogue of Sèvres Porcelain (London, 1988), Vol. I, p. 149.
Special notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium, which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

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Dominic Simpson
Dominic Simpson

Lot Essay

The present vase is part of an extravagant gift from Louis XV to the Elisabeth of Russia. Contemporary accounts of the gift emphasise the importance of this commission to relations between France and Russia. The Seven Years' War (1756-63) involved many of the major powers in Europe and had repercussions around the world. At the beginning of the conflict, Great Britain and Prussia, allied with several smaller German states were pitted against France, Russia, Austria, Sweden and Saxony.

The vase is one of a pair which appear in the sales ledgers of the Sèvres archives (Vy 2 fol. 16), between 20 August 1756 and 1 January 1757, delivered to M. Duvaux:

2 Vases d'apres l'antique lapis Caillouté 600 (Livres each) 1200 (livres in total)

The pair of vases and the other elements from a five vase garniture appear in the Livre Journal de Lazare Duvaux in June 1757, entry no. 2806:

S.M. le Roy: Dès le 12 janvier dernier, fourni à M. le Marquis de l'Hofpital pour la Ruffie, (...) Autre garniture en gros-bleu: un vafe à mettre des fleurs, peint à enfans, 432 l. -- Deux caiffes, idem, 384 l. -- Deux vafes cailloutés à fleurs, 1,200 l. total 2.0161 l. (...) Mémoire remis à M. Rouillé, 8,320 l.

Another record of payment of this delivery appears in September 1757, entry no. 2861:

J'ai receu de S. M. le ROY la fomme de 8,320 l. pour l'article écrit au folio 189, livré à M. le marquis de l'Hofpital

The garniture appears several times in the archives of the Ministère des affaires étrangères Vols. 2073 and 2078 from the fonds "Mémoires et Documents - Supplément - Fonds divers - France":

Une garniture de bleu foncé composée/d'un vase a mettre des fleurs à sujets d'enfans/pour le milieu 432 (livres)
Deux urnes couvertes meme bleu peintes a/fleurs cailloutées en or sur le fonds 1200 (livres)/Deux Caisses quarrees à Sujet d'enfans 384 (livres)


Another contemporary document, Pierreries et bijoux des présens du Roi also records the garniture. The final mention of the garniture in the Ministère des Affaires Etrangères archives on 15 January 1757 points to the final recipient of the gift, gathered from various sources:

Etats des présends faits par le Roi/Presens destinés pour l'ambassade de/Russie et remis à M. Le Mis de l'Hopital consistant en un assortiment de Bijoux et/de porcelaines de 30534 (livres)

(...) M. Le Mis de L'Hopital a emporté ce present/en Russie en 1757, et il y a eté donné à M. Le/Cte de Woroinzou Chancelier de l'Imperatrice de/toutes les Russies 60520.76 (Livres)

Count Michael Illarionovich Voronzov, was Grand Chancelier of Russia in 1758-59. One of his nieces, Princess Dashkova (1743-1810), née Vorontzova, was god-daughter of both Empress Elizabeth and the future Peter III

For the original plaster model and a full discussion of this form see Rosalind Savill, The Wallace Collection Catalogue of Sèvres Porcelain (London, 1988), Vol. 1, pp. 148-153.

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