A GEORGE III SILVER TEA-URN
Prospective purchasers are advised that several co… Read more THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN 
A GEORGE III SILVER TEA-URN

MARK OF PAUL STORR, LONDON, 1809, RETAILED BY RUNDELL, BRIDGE AND RUNDELL

Details
A GEORGE III SILVER TEA-URN
MARK OF PAUL STORR, LONDON, 1809, RETAILED BY RUNDELL, BRIDGE AND RUNDELL
Formed as a volute krater, on square base resting on four winged paw feet and chased with a band of gadrooning, the body with fluted spigot, lion's mask spout and ivory tap, with waisted neck chased with foliage, centring on rosettes and terminating in bifurcated serpent's heads, with raised cover chased with anthemion and palm foliage, engraved with an initial below an earl's coronet, marked under foot and inside cover, the base further stamped 'RUNDELL BRIDGE ET RUNDELL LONDINI'
19 in. (48.2 cm.) high
gross weight 223 oz. (6,948 gr.)
The initials is that of Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin and 11th Earl of Kincardine (1766-1841). He was educated at Harrow and Westminster Schools and at both St Andrews and Paris Universities. He served in the Foot Guards rising to the rank of General by 1837. He is chiefly remembered for his study of ancient Greek art and architecture and for his purchase of the 'Elgin' marbles from the Parthenon in Athens, while en route to take up the post of Ambassador to Constantinople in 1799. He succeeded his brother in 1771. He married twice. His first wife was Mary (d.1855), only child of William Hamilton Nisbet of Dirleton and Belhaven, Haddington. They were divorced in 1808. He went on to marry Elizabeth (d.1860), youngest daughter of J T Oswald, MP, of Dunnikeir, Fife, in 1810.
Literature
The Glory of the Goldsmith, Magnificent Gold and Silver from the Al-Tajir Collection, 1989, p. 166-167.
Exhibited
Sydney, The Sydney Art Gallery of New South Wales, 1980, no. 15.
London, Christie's, The Glory of the Goldsmith, Magnificent Gold and Silver from the Al-Tajir Collection, 1989, no. 128.
Special notice
Prospective purchasers are advised that several countries prohibit the importation of property containing materials from endangered species, including but not limited to coral, ivory and tortoiseshell. Accordingly, prospective purchasers should familiarize themselves with relevant customs regulations prior to bidding if they intend to import this lot into another country. No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium, which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

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Lot Essay

RUNDELL, BRIDGE AND RUNDELL

While today names like Paul Storr and John Bridge are celebrated for their excellence of design and skill in craftsmanship, in first years of the 19th century it would have been the retailers Rundell Bridge and Rundell whose name represented the pinnacle of The Business of Luxury,as they are described in Royal Goldsmiths: The Art of Rundell & Bridge 1797-1843, London, 2005.

The firm, located at 32 Ludgate Hill, was born when Philip Rundell (1746-1827) bought the business of William Pickett, in 1786. He was joined in running the business by John Bridge. The pair made a perfect team with Rundell running the shop while Bridge dealt with the clients. In 1805, Rundell took his nephew, Edmund Waller Rundell into partnership, whereupon the business was restyled Rundell, Bridge and Rundell.

By this time they were one of the main manufacturers of quality silver plate, jewels and gold boxes. The firm grew rapidly, so much so that by the 1820's, it was a vast enterprise with agencies in Paris, Vienna, St. Petersburg, Baghdad, Constantinople, Bombay, Calcutta, and various cities in South America.

It was in 1807 that Paul Storr, the gifted master silversmith, was persuaded to join the firm, followed the next year by the sculptor, William Theed (1764-1817) who had previously worked as a modeller for Wedgwood. When Theed died, Rundell took on another leading sculptor, John Flaxman (1755-1826). Unlike Theed, Flaxman was never a partner but was employed as the firm's designer and made models and drawings for many of the firms important commissions

Having been appointed, in 1797, as one of the goldsmiths to King George III the firm were regular suppliers to the Royal Family. For example the Prince of Wales ordered a service of silver-gilt plate of sufficient size and importance for use on State occasions. The Prince of Wales State plate was shown in an exhibit held for three days of every week during the spring of 1807. Invitation was by ticket only.
"All the Rich, the great and Noble of the Land flocked to see the display of the Grand Service. Their carriages blocked Ludgate Hill until seven o'clock each evening."

It was not until after Paul Storr had left the firm in 1819 that Philip Rundell entered his own mark, though he retired soon after, in 1823. He died four years later leaving a phenomenal personal fortune of around £1,500,000 to his nephew, Joseph Neeld, (who in turn bequeathed his wealth to Queen Victoria). Rundell's workshop continued operating up until the death of John Bridge in 1834. Thereafter the firm continued to commission silver from other manufacturers until it finally closed in 1843.

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