A NORWEGIAN BURR BIRCH PEG TANKARD
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A NORWEGIAN BURR BIRCH PEG TANKARD

FROM THE WORKSHOP OF SAMUEL HALVORSEN FANDEN, DATED 1693 AND LATER ADAPTED WITH SILVER MOUNT

Details
A NORWEGIAN BURR BIRCH PEG TANKARD
FROM THE WORKSHOP OF SAMUEL HALVORSEN FANDEN, DATED 1693 AND LATER ADAPTED WITH SILVER MOUNT
The cover carved with two coats-of-arms and the initials 'G.T.' and 'K.L.', the date '1693' below, within a border of fruiting vines and the head of an animal, the thumbpiece carved with the figure of a bear standing four square, the terminal of the handle carved with a posy, the sides of the tankard carved with vignettes within laurel wreath borders, depicting scenes of Diana and Endymion, Apollo flaying Marsyas, and Fortune, within a continuous landscape of animals, birds, buildings and trees, the feet modelled as hops, the underside carved with a church, the later silver-gilt lining with five pegs, the inner lid also later applied with a silver-gilt roundel engraved with a coat-of-arms and mottos; the associated silver-gilt mounted oak stand, the rim cast and chased with the numerous coats-of-arms and dated names, the centre applied with a plaque engraved with an inscription, the underside of the stand on claw and ball feet, the mounts with mark of Edward, Edward, John and William Barnard, London, 1831
7¼ in. (18.5 cm.) high; 8½ in. (21.5 cm.) at widest point
The arms in the cover are those of Bulkeley quartering Owen for Thomas Bulkeley Bulkeley-Owen (1790-1867) of Tedsmore. The mottos in Welsh and Latin are ERYR ERYROD ERYRI (The Eagle of the Eagles of North Wales) for Owen and NEC TEMERE NEC TIMIDE (Neither Rashley nor Timidly) for Bulkeley

The inscription on the stand reads 'This is made of the wood of the celebrated Oak called CEUBREN YR ELLYLL in the hollow of which tradition relates HOWELL SELE was immured by OWEN GLYNDWR. It grew in the grounds at NANNU near DOLLGELLEU, and was blown down 13th July 1813'.

The numerous coats-of-arms around rim of the stand the record the ancient lineage of the Bulkeley-Owen family who derive from Edwin ap Grono (d.1073) Lord of Tegaingl, co. Flint, founder of the 12th Noble Tribe of North Wales and Powys. He was lineally descended from Hywel Dda (Howel the Good), King of Wales (d.950).
Provenance
Thomas Bulkeley Bulkeley-Owen (1790-1867) of Tedsmore Hall, West Felton, Shropshire and then by descent to his son
The Revd. Thomas Mainwaring Bulkeley Bulkeley-Owen (1826-1910), also of Tedsmore Hall, West Felton, Shropshire who married in 1880 the Hon. Fanny Mary Katherine (1845-1927), only child of Ralph, 1st Lord Harlech and widow of Lloyd, eldest son of the 3rd Lord Kenyon, and then by descent to
Anonymous sale; Woolley & Wallis, Salisbury, 25 April 1991, lot 263.
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price and at 17.5% on the buyer's premium.

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Lot Essay

The Tankard

Similar Norwegian birch tankards attributed to Halvor Tordsen Fanden and to his son Samuel Halvorsen Fanden are illustrated in P. Gjaerder, Norske Drikkekar av Tre, Oslo, 1982, figs. 706-709. An almost identical example was sold, Sotheby's, London, 27 April 2001, lot 51, carved with the Evangelists within similar garland borders.


The Stand

The stand for the tankard was commissioned by Thomas Bulkeley Bulkeley-Owen (1790-1867) from the leading London firm of Edward Barnard and Sons in 1831 a year after inheriting the estate of Tedsmore from his father Bulkeley Hatchett (d.1830). Thomas was born at Shrewsbury in 1790, and adopted the surnames of Bulkeley-Owen in lieu of Hatchett, this was later confirmed by royal license in 1848. He married in 1824, Marianne, eldest daughter of the Rev. E. Tuelwall, of Llanbedr Hall, Ruthin and they had a son and heir, Bulkeley Hatchett, who was born in 1825 with a daughter a second son who succeeded his brother.

A legend records that in 1402 Hywel Sele, 8th Lord of Nannau, a royalist, was killed by his rebel cousin Owain Glyndwr (c.1354-1416) who concealed the body in the hollow of an oak where it remained undiscovered for forty years. This oak was named 'Ceubren yr Ellyll' (the hollow tree of the demon) and was, until its destruction during a storm in 1813, the terror of the superstitious. The story was well told in Thomas Pennant's Tour of Wales, vol. I, p.348 and inspired Sir Walter Scott to write Marmion. After the fall of the tree many objects were fashioned from its timber. These include a pair of Regency silver-mounted treen oak cups, with mounts by Thomas and James Phipps, London, 1815 and a pair of Regency silver-mounted treen oak stands, the mounts by John Reily, London, 1825 made for Sir Robert Williames Vaughan of Nannau (1768-1843) which were sold Christie's London, 13 November 1997, lots 6 and 7. The National Museum of Wales, Cardiff has in its collection a set of six silver mounted acorn shaped cups of 1824 made to celebrated the coming of age of Sir Robert Vaughan's eldest son.

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