Prince Federico Cesi (1585-1630), or associate
Prince Federico Cesi (1585-1630), or associate

The Curle of the Great Lady

Details
Prince Federico Cesi (1585-1630), or associate
The Curle of the Great Lady
with inscription 'Hermorocalle Gostaortinopolitano overo Riccio de la Gran Sig[no]r[a]: nacque lanno 1620, nel copiosissimo. giardino del Mag[nifi]co: Sig[no]r Pelegrino Pele= grini perugino Ecc[ellentissimo]: proffesore de semplici. con un fusto largo da capo doi onci è da piedi di largo un oncia, vicino alla radice era di colore lionato oscuro è dacapo apena si conioscevano 25 fusti oniti insieme, li fiori erano 25 è di colore belisimo, era tutta la pianta alta 4 piede, fiore veramente bellisimo, mai piu visto ne scritto da nisuno. Molti proffesori di tal scientia an detto che è mustro overo acidente de la Natura'
pen and brown ink
14¾ x 10 5/8 in. (37.5 x 27 cm.)
Provenance
Prince Federico Cesi, to his wife Isabella Salviatti.
Cassiano dal Pozzo, 1633, with associated numbering '387', and by descent to Cosimo Antonio dal Pozzo.
Pope Clement XI.
Cardinal Alessandro Albani, 1713.
Robert Adam, 1752.
King George III, his mount, 1757.
Mrs Gerta Calmann; Christie's, New York, 28 January 2000, lot 18.
Sale room notice
Please note that there is extra literature for this drawing: L. Tongiorgi Tomasi and F. Garbari, Flora: The Erbario Miniato and Other Drawings, London 2007, no. 242a.

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Victoria Scott
Victoria Scott

Lot Essay

This sheet, which has been dated by Francesco Solinas to circa 1621-23, appears to be one of an extensive series of illustrations prepared by Cesi and his associates as part of a projected illustrated botanical encyclopaedia. This was assembled under the auspices of the Accademia dei Lincei, the innovative scientific institution of which Galileo was a member, and which Cesi had founded in 1603. Known as the Erbario Miniato, the sheets were bound in several volumes, one of which is at the Royal Library, Windsor. Cassiano Dal Pozzo, who had joined the Accademia in 1623, bought Cesi's illustrated books from his widow in 1633, and added them to his private library, perhaps using them for his famous Museo Cartaceo,.

The inscription on the present sheet records that the plant was found in 1620 in the garden of Pelegrino Pelegrini of Perugia, a renowned herbalist. The dimensions and colour are noted, together with the comment that 'it is not often seen, and written about by no-one. Many professors have said that it is a monster, or rather an accident of Nature.' This appears to be by a contemporary hand, possibly that of Giovan Battista Winther, a Swiss doctor in Cesi's circle, which would explain the several mistakes in grammar and spelling.
We are grateful to Francesco Solinas for his kind help in preparing this note.

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