A VERY RARE EARLY WHITE MARBLE FIGURE OF A RECUMBENT WATER BUFFALO
VARIOUS PROPERTIES
A VERY RARE EARLY WHITE MARBLE FIGURE OF A RECUMBENT WATER BUFFALO

SHANG DYNASTY, 12TH-11TH CENTURY BC

Details
A VERY RARE EARLY WHITE MARBLE FIGURE OF A RECUMBENT WATER BUFFALO
SHANG DYNASTY, 12TH-11TH CENTURY BC
The angular block carved with the simplified form of a recumbent water buffalo, the legs carved in flat relief and shown bent under the body, with a subtle raised backbone stretching from the relief-carved horns to the tail, the ears outlined in relief, while the mouth and hoofs are indicated by a linear outline, the white stone with worn and stained patina and some surface accretions
10¾ in. (27.4 cm.) long
Provenance
Acquired in New York prior to 1997.

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Lot Essay

This powerful, minimally carved block, is characteristic of stone animal carvings of the Shang dynasty. Compare a similarly abstract marble buffalo of slightly smaller size (21 cm. long), also dated to the Shang dynasty, in the collection of Mr. and Mrs. Sedgwick, London, illustrated in the Catalogue of the International Exhibition of Chinese Art, 1935-36, Royal Academy of Arts, London, no. 268A. Another, of even more simplified form, and smaller size (6 in. long), is illustrated in the catalogue of An Exhibition of Chinese Stone Sculptures, C.T. Loo & Co., New York, 1941, no. 4, pl. II (bottom). The general shape of this latter sculpture is similar to that of the present and Sedgwick water buffalos, but the area of the legs is only implied, and if there had been any facial features they have been worn away.
A related white marble buffalo, of similar shape and size (25 cm. long), excavated from the Shang dynasty tomb of the Lady Hao at Yinxu in Anyang, is illustrated in Yinxu Fu Hao mu, Beijing, 1980, pl. CLXXIV (1). Unlike the present figure, the Fu Hao buffalo has more defined facial features, and angular scrolls carved on the body, traits which relate it to jade carvings also found in the tomb, such as a seated bear, water buffalo and tiger, illustrated pl. CLXXV (2-4).

Technical examination report available upon request.

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