Lot Essay
Hill censers of this type appeared during the Han period, perhaps reflecting the interest during the period in mystical mountains as the abode of the spirits. Several hill censers of different types excavated in different provinces were included in the exhibition, Treasures from the Han, Empress Place Museum, Singapore, 1990-1991; a pottery example raised on a stem within a dish, unearthed in 1953, Luoyang, Henan province, and a bronze example supported by a bird standing on a tortoise set within a dish, unearthed in 1966, Changan county, Shaanxi province, both p. 65; and the exquisite gold-decorated bronze censer of Prince Liu Sheng, Zhongshan, Mancheng county, Hebei province, p. 112.