Lot Essay
According to an accompanying hand-written note, the horn had been 'given to Lieut: Stephens of H.M.S. "Frolic" [by] the Doctor [Livingstone] when taking him from Quilimane E.C. of Africa to Mauritius in 1856. This bowl was made by the Native workmen in the town of Mozambique.' On arriving at the mouth of Zambezi at Kilimane in 1856, Livingstone completed his 5,000-mile journey across sub-Saharan Africa, the first authenticated crossing by a European and 'one of the two or three greatest feats of land exploration in history'. HMS Frolic had been watching for his arrival, and on an earlier call for Livingstone had lost eight of its crew on the bar. Henry Stephens was Acting Lieutenant on board the Frolic in 1856 when Livingstone and one of his African companions, Sekwebu, sailed from Kilimane to Mauritius, taking advantage of the offer of free passage there by the London Missionary Society at the Cape.