A SET OF TWELVE IRISH GEORGE II EMBOSSED BIRD PICTURES
THE PROPERTY OF A PRIVATE COLLECTOR (LOTS 180-229)
A SET OF TWELVE IRISH GEORGE II EMBOSSED BIRD PICTURES

BY SAMUEL DIXON, CIRCA 1750

Details
A SET OF TWELVE IRISH GEORGE II EMBOSSED BIRD PICTURES
BY SAMUEL DIXON, CIRCA 1750
The basso relievo set of 'Foreign Birds', in black and gilt-japanned frames, depicting: A Chinese painted or golden pheasant, labelled to reverse 'THE PAINTED PHEASANT FROM CHINA ...' and with a dedication to the Right Hon. Chaworth Brabazon, Earl of Meath,
peacock Chinese pheasant labelled 'THE PEACOCK PHEASANT FROM CHINA',
green and red Indian parakeet and black and white Indian creeper labelled 'THE SMALLEST GREEN AND RED INDIAN PARAQUET',
peahen Chinese pheasant labelled 'THE PEA HEN PHEASANT FROM CHINA' and inscribed in pencil 'James',
brown Indian dove labelled 'THE BROWN INDIAN DOVE',
black-headed Indian icterus labelled 'THE BLACK-HEADED INDIAN ICTERUS',
black and white Chinese cock pheasant and hen labelled 'THE BLACK AND WHITE CHINESE COCK PHEASANT WITH ITS HEN',
mocking bird and manakin labelled 'THE MOCK-BIRD',
green Indian flycatcher and brown bullfinch labelled 'THE GREEN INDIAN FLY-CATCHER',
red-legged partridge labelled 'THE RED-LEGG'D PARTRIDGE FROM BARBARY' and 'BOUGHT OF SAMUEL DIXON AT HIS PICTURE-WARE ROOM CAPLE STREET DUBLIN',
touraco labelled 'THE TOURACO' and inscribed in pencil 'James',
and the Quan labelled 'THE QUAN OR GUAN, SO CALL'D IN THE WEST INDIES' and inscribed in pen 'James',
slight variation in size
11 x 9 in. (28 x 23 cm.) (12)
Provenance
By descent since the mid-19th century to the present owner
Sale room notice
The upper estimate has been raised to £50,000.

Brought to you by

Giles Forster
Giles Forster

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Lot Essay

Samuel Dixon's first 'Sett of curious Foreign Bird Pieces' were being prepared in 1749 and so-advertised in Faulkner's Dublin Journal for 4 April that year; the sets of twelve were probably first offered for sale in the summer of 1750. The subject matter derived from George Edward's Natural History of Uncommon Birds, published 1743-51, the descriptions were also drawn directly from Edwards' works, and they were originally offered in black and gilt japanned frames which survive here. The reference to James almost certainly indicates the hand of James Riley, one of Dixon's apprentices at Capel Street (see note to lot 181).
From the outset Dixon had invited subscriptions from the nobility and gentry, and accordingly the set carried a printed dedication to the Rt. Hon. Chaworth Brabazon, Earl of Meath, on no.1, the Chinese painted or golden pheasant.
The sudden success of Dixon's enterprise prompted a series of imitations of varying quality, and Dixon went to great trouble to design his labels with a complex border as one means to avoid forgery. He also posted a notice in the press to refute the pretensions of one competitor whom he evidently found particularly irksome.

Part sets from this series offered at auction include a set of nine, the Property of The late 16th Earl of Dalhousie, sold by order of the Executors, Christie's, London, 6 July 2000, lot 5 (£97,250), and a set of eleven (plus one by Isaac Spackman) sold anonymously, Christie's, London, 19 November 1992, lot 6 (£49,500).

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