Lot Essay
The illustrious Lepaute dynasty of clockmakers began with Jean-André Lepaute, who moved to Paris in 1740. He was joined by his brother Jean-Baptiste and subsequently by their nephews Pierre Henry and Pierre Bazile. In 1795 the latter took over the running of the business and brought in his nephew Jean Joseph (1769-1846, known as Collignon). Jean Joseph became the best known of the family. He set up on his own in 1811. He was appointed clockmaker to Napoleon I and made clocks for the palaces at Fontainebleau, St Cloud and de Compiègne. He moved to rue de Richelieu in 1847 and 247 rue St. Honoré in 1821. He was appointed clockmaker to the King and also to the Chamber of Deputies. See D. Roberts (op. cit.), p. 21.