AN EMPIRE ORMOLU, PATINATED BRONZE AND VER DE MER MARBLE MANTEL CLOCK
AN EMPIRE ORMOLU, PATINATED BRONZE AND VER DE MER MARBLE MANTEL CLOCK

LEPINE, PARIS, NO. 4546, CIRCA 1805

Details
AN EMPIRE ORMOLU, PATINATED BRONZE AND VER DE MER MARBLE MANTEL CLOCK
LEPINE, PARIS, NO. 4546, CIRCA 1805
Modeled with figures of Zephyr and Flora above a cloud and a bleu celeste enameled arch decorated with signs of the Zodiac, the twin-barreled movement with anchor escapement and rack strike on bell, signed on the back-plate Lépine/H.r de L'Imp.ce Paris/No. 4546, the white enamel dial, signed Lépine, supported by radiating sunbeams over a truncated portion of the globe depicting North and South America, the rectangular base applied with classical figures, on a marble plinth with feet cast as cherubs, the feet replaced in the first half of the 19th century
26½ in. (67 cm.) high
Provenance
Bernard B. Steinitz, Paris.
Anonymous sale; Sotheby's, Monaco, 24 June 2000, lot 227.
Literature
J-D. Augarde, Les Ouviers du Temps, Geneva, 1996, p. 141, fig. 102. P. Kjellberg, Encyclopédie de la pendule français du Moyen Age au XXe siècle, Paris, 1997, p. 393, fig. H.

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Lot Essay

This splendid figurative clock on a Zodiac 'cresent' is conceived to celebrate the festive deity of Flora and her husband Zephyr, the west wind of springtime and the Four Seasons accompanied by the zodiacal signs of the Ram, the Bull and the Twins. It relates to the celebrated clock by Pierre-Philippe Thomire (1751-1843), with Apollo's chariot on a Zodiac ring, which was executed around 1805 and now in the Royal Collection at Buckingham Palace (H. Ottomeyer/P. Pröschel, Vergoldete Bronzen, Munich, 1986, p. 355, fig. 5.9.6. and C. Jagger, Royal Clocks, The British Monarchy and its Timekeepers, London, 1983, p. 144, fig. 196.). An identical clock was exhibited in 1806 at the l'Expostion de Produits de l'Industrie, Paris (J-D. Augarde, Les Ouvriers du Temps, Geneva, 1996, p. 141.).
Jean-Antoine Lépine (1720-1814) took his son-in-law Pierre-Claude Raguet (1753-1810) into business in 1783. Raguet-Lépine, who signed his work Lépine took over in 1784, paying his father-in-law a yearly life annuity of 4000 francs from 1796. He probably started numbering his clocks from 4000. He supplied many clocks to the comte de Provence and to Louis XV's daughters; in 1810 his clients included Napoleon I, Empress Josephine and Charles IV of Spain.

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