Lot Essay
The important third edition of De revolutionibus, the first with a commentary by Nicholaus Müller of Groningen. The first publication in 1543 was a landmark in human thought. "It challenged the authority of antiquity and set the course for the modern world by its effective destruction of the anthropocentric view of the universe ... Copernicus, stimulated by the free entertainment of various new ideas among the ancients, determined to abandon the fixity of the earth, and all the complexities in the treatment of the motions of the celestial bodies that follow from such a conception." (PMM 70)