Lot Essay
James Drummond, Viscount Strathallan (1767-1851) spent many years in China as Chief of thhe British Settlement in Canton, and judging from a note written by Duchess Annne (which accompanies this cup), his fourth son, Francis Charles, appears to have also spent time in China.
The current vessel is not only important due to its unusually large size and incredibly fine decoration, it also bears an unrecorded two-character seal mark to the base reading 'Xing Gua'.
The two-character seal mark, carved in low relief to the centre of the base in zhuanshu script, most likely refers to a specific carver. Jan Chapman in her book The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carvings in China, London, 1999, p. 120, mentions that one in ten rhinoceros horn cups carry some sort of inscription and that archaistic cups, such as the current lot, invariably have the inscription or mark, incised to the base.
Compare a large vessel of similar elongated shape in the Palace Museum, Beijing, illustrated in Bamboo, Wood, Ivory and Rhinoceros Horn Carvings, The Complete Collection og Treasures of the Palace Museum, Hong Kong, 2002, p. 252, pl. 202.
The current vessel is not only important due to its unusually large size and incredibly fine decoration, it also bears an unrecorded two-character seal mark to the base reading 'Xing Gua'.
The two-character seal mark, carved in low relief to the centre of the base in zhuanshu script, most likely refers to a specific carver. Jan Chapman in her book The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carvings in China, London, 1999, p. 120, mentions that one in ten rhinoceros horn cups carry some sort of inscription and that archaistic cups, such as the current lot, invariably have the inscription or mark, incised to the base.
Compare a large vessel of similar elongated shape in the Palace Museum, Beijing, illustrated in Bamboo, Wood, Ivory and Rhinoceros Horn Carvings, The Complete Collection og Treasures of the Palace Museum, Hong Kong, 2002, p. 252, pl. 202.