拍品专文
The painter is almost certainly the painter identified by John Mallet as the 'Painter of the Apollo Basin'.1 The subject is taken from an engraving which has been variously attributed to Giulio Bonasone after Amico Aspertini, to Aspertini himself, to Agostino Veneziano, or to the School of Marcantonio Raimondi (see p. 67). The painter omits the Angel driving Adam and Eve from Paradise, walking along the wall (with the steps to Paradise) on the right of the engraving, and Eve's spindle is also omitted. The sphere is thought to represent Eve's sentence to painful childbirth.2 A coppa in Faenza with the same scene rendered in a more condensed format includes the distant figures of the Angel, Adam and Eve.3 A plate in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, which is much closer to the present dish depicts the same scene, but the distant figures of Adam and Eve are derived from a print by Marcantonio Raimondi print after Michelangelo instead.4 The closest piece to the present lot is illustrated by Carmen Ravanelli Guidotti, ibid., 1979, pl. XCIXb, where she lists it as being in the Henry Harris Collection, and she discusses the above pieces. For two pieces in the British Museum attributed to this painter, see D. Thornton and T. Wilson, Italian Renaissance Ceramics, A Catalogue of the British Museum Collection, London, 2009, Vol. I, p. 293, no. 172 and Vol. II, pp. 528-529, no. 328.
1. Mallet assembled a group of pieces which he attributes to the same hand as the author of a dated basin at Pesaro; see Mallet, ibid., 2002, pp. 85-112. The 1983 sale stated that the present lot was painted by Maestro Nicolò di Urbini, and that the scroll is inscribed Mr. N. di Urbini.
2. C.R. Guidotti, ibid., 1979, p. 304.
3. See C.R. Guidotti, Donazione Paolo Mereghi, Ceramiche Europee ed Orientali, Museo Internazionale delle Ceramiche, Faenza, Catalogue, Bologna, 1987, pp. 199-200, no. 80.
4. See Giovanni Conti, L'Arte della Maiolica in Italia, 1980, no. 281 (and nos. 279 and 280 for the print source and Michelangelo painting), and see Guidotti, ibid., pl. Ca and Cb.
1. Mallet assembled a group of pieces which he attributes to the same hand as the author of a dated basin at Pesaro; see Mallet, ibid., 2002, pp. 85-112. The 1983 sale stated that the present lot was painted by Maestro Nicolò di Urbini, and that the scroll is inscribed Mr. N. di Urbini.
2. C.R. Guidotti, ibid., 1979, p. 304.
3. See C.R. Guidotti, Donazione Paolo Mereghi, Ceramiche Europee ed Orientali, Museo Internazionale delle Ceramiche, Faenza, Catalogue, Bologna, 1987, pp. 199-200, no. 80.
4. See Giovanni Conti, L'Arte della Maiolica in Italia, 1980, no. 281 (and nos. 279 and 280 for the print source and Michelangelo painting), and see Guidotti, ibid., pl. Ca and Cb.