A Thornward phonograph

Details
A Thornward phonograph
No. 47448, with Type N Graphophone upper chassis with bullet-shaped mandrel and endgate, Type A bedplate and motor with single spring, in oak case with Montgomery Ward & Co., Chicago, ILL banner transfer, (now with reproduction reproducer) circa 1898
Further details
See illustration

Lot Essay

The Thornward was retailed by the mail-order company Montgomery Ward of Chicago, using parts of Graphophones N and A (presumably as these were being phased out by Columbia). The price of the N was $40 in 1895 and the A $25. Columbia regularly sold off redundant machines to mail-order houses, especially Montgomery Ward and Sears Roebuck, as well as providing machines to other Chicago-based talking machine companies such as Standard and Busy Bee.

Montgomery Ward was America's largest mail-order house in the late 19th century, supplying the huge rural population with goods which were difficult if not impossible to obtain in remote communities. The firm is still in business, now as Chicago's premier chain of department stores rather than a low-priced mail-order business.

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