WEI DONG
The Vision Collection of Asian Contemporary Art
魏東

遊山玩水

細節
魏東
遊山玩水
水墨 水彩 紙本
1996年作
手繪仿古鈐印 (共十一枚)

來源
「The Vision Collection」亞洲當代藝術收藏
英國 倫敦 Chinese Contemporary
現藏者購自上述畫廊

出版
2006年《Critical Mass》L.Bois & J. Colman編著 倫敦 英國 (圖版,第75頁)


魏東對文化大革命殘酷的嘲諷,可見於他筆下憂鬱而半裸的人物,他們只穿著半套刻板而帶有政治意識的服裝,使人聯想到文革時人們被勒令、被強逼泯滅自己的情感,以使社會有一個統一的意願,因此,畫中不論男女,他們都穿著相同的服飾,擺出相同的表情,講出一樣的說話,他們沒有選擇,只能隱藏自己最根本、最真實的感受。魏的作品風格強烈,融合了中國傳統繪畫、文藝復興和中世紀後期的審美特色,一針見血對社會的道德觀冷嘲熱諷。

由於受到中國傳統山水畫的影響,他的畫作構圖試明顯地依縱或直幅試呈現。《在雲中 第一號》(Lot 1430) 和《遊山玩水》(Lot 1429)都是新舊融和的鮮明例子,暗地裡揭示了他認為中國的傳統山水畫用以表達現實的觀點,以悲劇的戲劇性來呈現出感官的高度放縱,並有意識地利用這個特點來闡釋政治和修辭的藝術。他的作品呈襲了傳統的作畫規則和方法,以極端的視覺對比,創造出一幅幾乎像拼貼般的畫作。單色的背景帶出了舞台效果,顏色都著力於描繪人物,他們的肌肉線條或柔和或粗糙,隨著其身體動作而有所不同。畫中人大多半裸,魏東故意引起觀眾偷竊的癖好,正是這心理狀態,最能代表人性的慾望和迷戀,同時,畫中的神話故事能引發觀眾對智慧、道德和情感的全盤反思。亞里士多德曾經將悲劇定義為兼備“開頭、中段和結尾”的“對行為的模仿”,《五月》(Lot 1431) 在視覺上符合了所有悲劇的元素,作品模仿一齣政治戲劇,捕捉了這個充滿想像和象徵意味的處罰鏡頭:狗和裸體是開頭;整體的形象是中段;行刑的女生則表示結尾。除了刪去了焦慮和帶來偷竊的快感,他的作品還以模糊性別,進一步表現出衝突和緊湊的感覺。他以視覺效果和哲學主題作表達手法,卻呈現出類似克制和平靜的感覺。在這些畫作中,目無表情的已不足以道出人物臉上所流露出淡淡的憂慮,從中可看出畫中人具有特殊的歷史背景,他們就彷彿被貼上了文化大革命的標籤。
來源
Chinese Contemporary, London, UK
Acquired from the above by the present owner
出版
L. Bois & J. Colman (eds.), Critical Mass, London, U.K., 2006 (illustrated, p. 75).

拍品專文

Christie's is proud to present a selection of highlights from the Vision Collection of Asian Contemporary Art. Brought together by two generations of a European family already with a long history of collecting Western masters, the family undertook the strategic decision to focus exclusively on the emerging art of Asia. Having spent much of the 1990s living in the region, they gained a deep appreciation of Asia's exceptionally rich cultural heritage, the impact modernization and growth was having on younger generations, as we as the expectation that the economies of Asia would eventually dominate the 21st Century. As a result, exploring the emerging art of the region seemed an intuitive and obvious next step. They undertook a rigorous study of current art of the region, as academic as it was highlighted by personal touches. They employed what they viewed as classical criteria - judging artistic ideas by their use of materials, technique, form and subject to communicate content and emotion. At the same time, they appreciated the ways in which innovative media technologies would alter our traditional notions of aesthetic value. Finally, they also sought out personal relationships with every artist they were interested in, enhancing the pleasure of collecting, and affording them further insights into each artist's unique practice and methods.

Over the course of two decades, the family had gathered a collection including representative works from central figures of Chinese, Indian, Filipino and Indonesian contemporary art. The seven works featured here highlight the their appreciation for the diversity of the field - the recurring interest in subjectivity, fantasy, symbolic expression, and the ways in which all of these would be reordered by the dialogue between traditional art forms, social change, the disjuncture between Eastern and Western aesthetics, and the rapid evolution of practice and form across generations. The works of Wei Dong (Lot 1429), for example, are notable for his meticulous use of traditional dry ink brush techniques, populated by decadent, derelict and provocative behavior. With Players in the Landscape, Wei offers the unorthodox fusion of a Chinese landscape with opera performers, who insinuate themselves into the landscape in sexualized and compromising positions, the artist's treatment of the corrupted flesh synonymous with his landscape technique, suggesting that this is not merely an irreverent and provocative use of imagery, but a clever indictment of the corrupting and oppressive influence of "tradition" in Chinese art.

The play of the past in the present is apparent in the works of Chen Ke as well, as is the generational divide between the two artists. Born in 1978, the figure of Chinese traditional art also haunts her canvases, in this case with the mysterious, painterly background of her canvas (Lot 1428), reminiscent of the powerful and expressionistic landscape forms found in Fan Kuan's iconic Song Dynasty masterwork, "Travelers by Streams and Mountain". But Chen's position is less one of iconoclasm than of coy curiosity. Into the canvas she inserts what we might consider the child-like persona of the artist, seated and gazing inquisitively into the abstract terrain, accompanied by a mysterious and fantastical creature, who appears to be lacking any facial figures, but who nonetheless has turned his back on the scene. With images such as these, whimsical and yet forlorn personal parables, Chen has quickly established herself as one of the more sensitive and original of China's latest young generation of painters.

This symbolic and subjective investigation into one's relationship to the larger environment can be seen throughout a variety of media. The early performance photography of Wang Jin fully embody the anarchic assertion of the subjective self that ran throughout the historic works of Chinese performance artist. In Fighting the Flood -- Red Flag Canal (Lot 1423), Wang enacts a mysterious yet symbolic ritual, releasing 50 kilos of red pigment into a communist-era canal project. The color red of course has multiple meanings across Chinese culture - embodying happiness, marriage, and the revolution - Wang uses this color to suggest the ways in which something evoking feelings of good fortune might also literally become a pervasive agent of pollution.

A feeling of helplessness would become a recurring theme in Chinese art, especially as the ramifications of rapid modernization became more apparent. In his On the Wall series (Lot 1426), Weng Fen photographs his daughter in her school uniform, literally sitting on a city wall on the outskirts of one of China's new mega-cities. Straddling the wall, she is literally on the periphery of this vision of modernity, her solitary silhouette symbolic of the ennui of the artist and his feelings of displacement.

Modernization is a key theme for China's younger artists as well, many of whom use the image of the city to criticize an environment of moral decay. Such is the case with Tu Hongtao, whose Maybe Tokyo or Chengdu (Lot 1425) suggests the interchangeability of these monolithic Asian cities and their associated state of moral and physical decay. Here his bird's eye view of the urban landscape shows it as a hostile, disordered place in a state of semi-destruction. Surrounded by an ominous milky miasma, the foregrounded figure in protective anti-radioactive suit, assessing the vision before him, suggests that the city is no longer fit for human inhabitants. Indeed, in Tu's caustic hands, the survivors of an environmental disaster are not cockroaches, but instead prostitutes.

The fragmenting of identity and subjective experience under late modernity is explored in the works of Beijing-based painter Li Jikai as well. His works are full of the images of dreams and daydreams, lonely, sentimental, and obsessive, Li's practice is notable not for the penetrating psychological observations typical of the preceding generation of Chinese painters, but instead for the morbid fascination with the self typical of his own era. In the monumental canvas featured here (Lot 1427), Li offers the ambiguous image of a large mushroom growing out of what appears to be a trash heap, with the artist's cartoonish persona perched atop the over-size yellow cap of the mushroom, seeming to cover his nose from the odor. As such, Li presents a playful and knowing metaphor for the place of the artist in contemporary society - his self-conscious elitism and vanity, resting comfortably on the fantastic forms that have quite literally emerged from the stench and detritus of life.

Finally, the transformation of subjective experience and the nature of representation itself can be found in the works of TV Santhosh from the Vision Collection as well (Lot 1424). TV Santhosh is one of the leading contemporary Indian artists working today, who rose to prominence in the late 1990s. Rife with political commentary, his paintings reflect the complexity of current and historic global crises, wars, terrorism, and violence which resonate on both the global and local level. Santhosh's immediately recognizable style achieves a photorealistic appearance that touches on his interest in media imagery and also places the viewer in a position of participant-observer, forced to bear witness to often unsettling moments of conflict. The artists untiring search for an understanding of the state of world politics, war and media is expressed most effectively by this painting. In his unique, signature style, Santhosh creates a powerful image of the horrors of war. Choosing photographic imagery as his base, he solarizes the images creating works which conjure the style of an x-ray or film negative. As certain elements get deleted and become unrecognizable, they reveal an event's hidden implications. In the process, the elements of 'local' lose their specificity, attaining instead a universal significance. As such, Santhosh takes his experience of urban life and global mass media forms in an altogether different direction from his contemporaries in China. Where in China, young artists seem to be portraying the increased sublimation of contemporary life into their subjective expressions; here Santhosh seeks to shock us out of our vanity and complacency, to insist that we not become inured to the grace and the terror inherent to our daily lives. In this range of artistic experimentations, united by the prescient insight of the collectors, a profound world of artistic expression is revealed for the viewer, one that in its fragmentations reveals the fragmentation of contemporary life and experience, united by its deep engagement with history, subjective expression, and the unpredictable nature of our era.

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