YASUTAKA NAKANOWATARI
中野渡尉隆 (佐藤尉隆)

PHAEDRUS

細節
中野渡尉隆 (佐藤尉隆)
PHAEDRUS
綜合媒材 雕塑
1994年作

展覽
1994年9月15日-11月27日「Out of Bounds」Benesse House 直島 日本
1995年6月6日-7月16日「Methods of Dance」Radi-um von Roentgenwerke AG畫廊 東京 日本
1995年「Gegeneinanderdrehen」INAX Space高松 高松 日本
1996年「Philo-Tech」大田區産業廣場 東京 日本
1996年7月27日-9月1日「Ironic Fantasy: Another World by Five Contemporary Artists」宮城縣美術館 仙台 日本
2011年2月4-26日「Super B to the Future Project- PHAEDRUS」Radi-um von Roentgenwerke AG畫廊 東京 日本

出版
1994年 《Out of Bounds》Benesse House 直島 日本 (圖版)
1996年 《Ironic Fantasy:Another World by Five Contemporary Artists》宮城縣美術館 仙台 日本 (圖版)

作品的靈感來自羅伯得‧梅納德‧波西格的哲學小說《禪與電單車維修藝術》和柏拉圖在公元前400年撰寫的《Phaedrus》。中野渡尉隆的作品以布拉耶點字法刻下了這樣的一段文字:「這本書大談了古希臘人的觀點和其中的意義,但當中有一點是被忽略的,那就是對時間的看法。他們認為未來就是一些發生在以後的事,而過去則會不斷地從眼前溜走。當你想一想,就會發現沒有甚麼東西較這個比喻來得更準確。誰能真正面對未來?」(羅伯得‧梅納德‧波西格《禪與電單車維修藝術》)

中野渡尉隆對電單車的改造,充分地展現了時間與認知之間背道而馳的概念。未來是以後發生的事,我們不可能預見或目擊那時的情況;相反,過去和回憶卻永遠深陷在腦海中。電單車車手在高速下駕駛,視線會變得愈來愈集中,就像要前往某個特定的場地或終點一樣。然而,未來卻是深不可測,理應利用身後更廣的空間和更闊的視野來表達。中野渡尉隆是一名電單車的狂熱分子,因此他運用機械的原理,把Harley Davidson(哈雷電單車)重新改造成向後行駛的汽車,利用後駛的概念來諷刺我們未知的將來。就像柏拉圖那個融合了藝術和哲學的文字討論,《Phaedrus》(Lot 1482)是一個強而有力的實例,代表了1990年代中期在日本的概念藝術家們對當代藝術的反思,他們的作品偏離了古典的雕塑和繪畫,並通過另類的技術和形式,提出及討論一些概念性的想法。

《Phaedrus》曾在多個重要展覽會中展出,當中包括日本直島町的直島文化美術村(1994)和宮城縣美術館「諷刺的幻想 - 五個當代藝術家的另類世界」的展覽(1996),當時參展的藝術家亦包括村上隆、森萬里子、奈良美智和千恵藏太郎。
出版
Benesse House, Out of Bounds, Naoshima, Japan, 1994 (illustrated). Miyagi Prefectural Museum, Ironic Fantasy : Another World by Five Contemporary Artists, Sendai, Japan, 1996 (illustrated).
展覽
Naoshima-Kagawa, Japan, Benesse House, Out of Bounds, 15 September-27 November 1994.
Tokyo, Japan, Radi-um von Roentgenwerke AG, (previously R?ntgen Kunstinstitut), Methods of Dance, 6 June-16 July 1995.
Takamatsu, Japan, INAX Space Takamatsu, Gegeneinanderdrehen, 1995. Tokyo, Japan, Plaza Industry Ota, Philo-Tech, 1996.
Sendai, Japan, Miyagi Prefectural Museum, Ironic Fantasy: Another World by Five Contemporary Artists, 27 July-1 September 1996.
Tokyo, Japan, Radi-um von Roentgenwerke AG, Super B to the Future Project: PHAEDRUS, 4 -26 February, 2011.

拍品專文

Drawing inspiration from Robert M. Pirsig's philosophical novel Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance and Phaedrus, written by Plato in 400 B.C., Nakanowatari's bike has the following passage engraved in Braille: "This book has a lot to say about Ancient Greek perspectives and their meaning but there is one perspective it misses. That is their view of time. They saw the future as something that came upon them from behind their backs with the past receding away from their eyes. When you think about it, that's a more accurate metaphor than our present one. Who really can face the future?" (Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, Robert M. Pirsig)

Yasutaka Nakanowatari's altered motorcycle persuasively manifests the concept that time runs in reverse to our perception- the future is behind us as we cannot see or witness the events of the future and instead our past and its recollections stand before us. At great speeds, a motorbike rider's vision becomes more concentrated as though towards a specific event or destination. Yet the future, being so unpredictable should be represented by wider expanses and broader scope of vision behind us. Nakanowatari, an avid motorcyclist, thus mechanically re-engineered a Harley Davidson to only run backwards, ironically racing backwards towards our unknown future. Like the text by Plato which consisted of discussions of art and philosophy, Phaedrus (Lot 1482) is a powerful example of the conceptual artists in Japan in the mid-1990s, whose works strayed from 'classical' sculptures and paintings and posed and discussed conceptual ideas through alternative techniques and formats.

Phaedrus has been exhibited in several exhibitions including Benesse House in Naoshima, Japan (1994) and in the 'Ironic Fantasy - Another World by Five Contemporary Artists' exhibition at Migayi Prefectural Museum (1996) featuring fellow artists Takashi Murakami, Mariko Mori, Yoshitomo Nara and Chiezo Taro.

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