Swiss. An unusual 18K pink gold openface quarter repeating watch with three jaquemarts
PROPERTY FROM THE COLLECTION OF AN IMPORTANT PRIVATE COLLECTOR Second part - lots 368 to 380 For the first part of this collection offered in this sale and a short introduction on the watches see the pre-lot text of lot 43.
Swiss. An unusual 18K pink gold openface quarter repeating watch with three jaquemarts

CUVETTE BEARING THE SIGNATURE BREGUET À PARIS, NO. 9574, CASE STAMPED CL AND NUMBERED 352 AND 74, CIRCA 1820

Details
Swiss. An unusual 18K pink gold openface quarter repeating watch with three jaquemarts
Cuvette bearing the signature Breguet à Paris, No. 9574, case stamped CL and numbered 352 and 74, circa 1820
Gilt-finished full plate movement, pierced and engraved balance cock, repeating on two hammers, gilt cuvette, the dial with Breguet numerals on outer white enamel chapter ring, centred by an applied varicoloured gold neoclassical landscape and automaton scene depicting Pulcinella appearing to the upper part, striking the hours onto a bell in unison with the repeating and vanishing again, two cherubs below apparently striking the quarter hours in unison with the repeating, circular case, ribbed band, engine-turned sunburst design to the hinged back, repeating through the pendant, pending locking lever in the ribbed band, cuvette bearing the signature Breguet à Paris
56 mm. diam.

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Lot Essay

A similar jaquemarts scene is illustrated in Automata - a Historical and Technological Study by Alfred Chapuis & Edmond Droz, p. 174, pl. 188.

Jaquemarts have a long tradition and figure already in the first edition of the French National Academy's dictionary, which appeared in 1694, with the following definition:

"JAQUEMART. Figure de fer ou de fonte, représentant un homme armé, laquelle on met d'ordinaire sur le haut d'une tour pour frapper les heures avec un marteau sur la cloche de l'horloge." - "Figure made of solid or cast iron representing a man in arms, which is usually put up on top of a (clock) tower to strike the hours with a hammer onto the bell of the clock."

Watches decorated with the miniature versions of these clock tower "men in arms" were very popular in the 19th century.

The present watch shows a representation of Pulcinella, based on the famous 16th century personage of Italy's Commedia dell'Arte, known in many countries under different names such as "Mr. Punch", "Polichinelle" or "Kasperl".

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