Breguet. A fine and rare silver openface pocket chronometer with a gun-shaped winding key
Breguet. A fine and rare silver openface pocket chronometer with a gun-shaped winding key

SIGNED BREGUET, NO. 4988, CUVETTE SIGNED BREGUET NEVEU & CIE., NO. 4988, MOVEMENT SIGNED BREGUET & FILS, NO. 4988, CASE NUMBERED 4988 AND 1075, SOLD TO COMTE DE GOURIEFF ON 17 JUNE 1841

Details
Breguet. A fine and rare silver openface pocket chronometer with a gun-shaped winding key
Signed Breguet, No. 4988, cuvette signed Breguet Neveu & Cie., No. 4988, movement signed Breguet & Fils, No. 4988, case numbered 4988 and 1075, sold to Comte de Gourieff on 17 June 1841
Cal. 21''' gilt brass full plate movement, chain fusée, Earnshaw-type spring detent escapement, two-arm bimetallic compensation balance with poising weights and timing screws, diamond endstone, free sprung blued steel helical balance spring with terminal curves, gilt metal cover, white enamel dial, Roman numerals, large subsidiary seconds to 12 o'clock, massive engine-turned silver case, pink gold hinges, case numbered 4988 and 1075 and stamped with casemaker's initials LJ for Louis Joly, cuvette signed Breguet Neveu & Cie., dial signed Breguet, movement signed Breguet & Fils
59 mm. diam.
Provenance
Alexander Dimitrievitch Gourieff (31 May 1786 - 16 December 1865), was a Russian General during the Napoleonic wars and then the minister of finances. His father Dimitri Gourieff was the minister of apanages under Alexander 1st, and the brother-in-law of chancellor Nesselrode.

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Lot Essay

With fitted silver winding key in the shape of a gun with working trigger and engraved stock.

According to the Archives of Montres Breguet, the present watch, a "montre simple garde-temps de poche fusée", silver case with gold hinges no. 1075 by Joly, sold to the Comte de Gourieff on 17 June 1841 for the amount of 1,400 Francs.

The present watch is a fine example of one of Breguet's pocket chronometer entered in the firms' books as "garde temps", intended purely as precision timekeepers. Meant to be convenient means of carrying the precise time from one place to another, on board of a ship for example, they featured a chronometer escapement but no other complication, however maintained the elegant dial design and highest quality cases.

Breguet started the manufacture of such watches in 17981 at a very early stage in his career, earlier examples made with twin barrels, the escapements based on Arnold's and Berthoud's designs. The present watch is from the later series produced after Breguet's appointment as "Horloger de la Marine", fitted with a more robust movement including one single barrel and chain fusée and the spring detent escapement devised by the celebrated English watchmaker Thomas Earnshaw.

Only few examples of these early deck watches have survived, the rarity of the present example enhanced by its very good, original overall condition.

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