A thangka of a Vaishravana mandala
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A thangka of a Vaishravana mandala

BURIATA, CIRCA 1800

細節
A thangka of a Vaishravana mandala
Buriata, circa 1800
Depicting Vaishravana at the center of a circular composition with stylized mountains and waves, surrounded by the eight directional attendants of Vaishravana on horseback, with Vajradhara at top flanked by the mahasiddhas, the Eight Auspicious Symbols enclosed in red circles, and the deities Shri Devi, Six-Armed Mahakala, Vajrabhairava, Yama Dharmaraja, and Brahmanarupa Mahakala running along the bottom from left to right
36 7/8 x 25 in. (93.5 x 64 cm.)
來源
Spink and Son, Ltd., London, 1996
Christie's New York, 25 March 2004, lot 128
出版
Exhibition catalogue, Art of Buriata: Buddhist Icons from Southern Siberia, 1996, p. 12, cat. no. 6
展覽
"Art of Buriata: Buddhist Icons from Southern Siberia," Spink & Son, Ltd., London, December 1996.

拍品專文

The region of Buriata is centered around the eastern shores of Lake Baikal in southern Siberia. Ethnically a Central Asian Mongoloid race, the Buryats were exposed to Tibetan Buddhism through contact with the Mongols sometime before the 17th century. Although some elements of their native Shamanistic beliefs remained and intermingled with the new faith, Buddhism remains today as the dominant religion among the Buryat people.

This painting is a mandala of the universe as it is conceived in the Indian and Himalayan tradition. At the center of the universe is Mount Meru, upon which Vaishravana sits. It is surrounded by the Cosmic Ocean and the four continents, each with three major islands. According to tradition, only the southern continent, Jambudvipa (here represented by the red quadrant), is terrestrial, with the other three being mythical. The northern continent of Uttarakuru, of which Vaishravana is king, is here depicted more naturalistically with hills and trees, perhaps as a way of giving importance to the central deity.

更多來自 <strong>印度及東南亞藝術</strong>

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