A VULTURE
A VULTURE

MUGHAL INDIA, THE MINIATURE SCHOOL OF MANSUR CIRCA 1620, THE BORDER CIRCA 1608

Details
A VULTURE
MUGHAL INDIA, THE MINIATURE SCHOOL OF MANSUR CIRCA 1620, THE BORDER CIRCA 1608
Gouache heightened with gold on paper, a large vulture stands on a grassy knoll before a stream, behind it a barren hill upon which stands a single building, attribution in the sky reading 'amal ustad Mansur Nadir al-'Asr, laid down on an earlier manuscript page from the Farhang-i Jahangiri between cobalt borders with scrolling floral illumination and wide cream margins with gold floral and avian motifs, verso with calligraphic panel with 6ll. of nasta'liq in clouds reserved against gold and polychrome ground, framed above and below by a further line of calligraphy on plain gold ground and a line of text from the original manuscript, similarly mounted between minor gold-illuminated red border on margins with gold floral and animal designs
Miniature 8 x 3 7/8in. (20.1 x 10.2cm.); folio 13½ x 9 1/8in. (34.2 x 23.4cm.)
Provenance
By repute, Georges-Joseph Demotte, Paris, 1930

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Andrew Butler-Wheelhouse
Andrew Butler-Wheelhouse

Lot Essay

Although probably not in his hand, this miniature is inscribed 'amal ustad Mansur Nadir al-Zaman along the upper edge, and is likely to the work of a close - and talented - follower. A depiction of two vultures, including one red-headed vulture (Aegypius calvus) very similarly rendered to ours and signed by the master Mansur is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (Stuart Cary Welch, Annemarie Schimmel, Marie L. Swietochowski and Wheeler M. Thackston, The Emperor's Album. Images of Mughal India, exhibition catalogue, New York, 1987-88, no.45, pp.173-75). The photographic precision in the depiction of the birds, and the relative fluidity of the background is typical of his style.

This miniature is one of a number that were mounted on folios from a manuscript of the Farhang-i-Jahangiri, a Persian lexicon written by Jamal al-Din Husayn around 1608. The manuscript appears to have been in the possession of the Parisian collector and dealer, Georges-Joseph Demotte, since eleven miniature paintings mounted on leaves of the manuscript are illustrated in his 1930 catalogue. Of those folios, a number of the miniatures laid down were from the 1604 Akbarnama.

For a list of dispersed pages see Milo Cleveland Beach, The Grand Mogul, Imperial Painting in India 1600-1660, Williamstown, 1978, p.41. See also Linda York Leach, Indian Miniature Paintings and Drawings in the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, 1986, pp.65-72. Other folios from the same manuscript have been sold in these Rooms, 25 April 1995, lots 8-8A. More recently two were sold at Sotheby's, London, 24 October 2007, lot 34 and 16 June 2009, lot 3.

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