Details
A MONUMENTAL QUR'AN
SOUTHERN CAUCASUS, DAGESTAN, EARLY 19TH CENTURY
Arabic manuscript on cream or blue Russian watermarked paper, 515ff. plus 2 fly-leaves, each folio with 10ll. of bold black naskh verging on sini, green, yellow and red rosette verse markers, catchwords, sura headings in red or gold on a bed of scrolling vine, within polychrome cartouches issuing palmettes filled with arabesque into the margins, occasional marginal notes, opening bifolio with polychrome illumination framing 4ll. of text, next bifolio with two illuminated headpieces, cusped marginal medallions marking juz', roundels marking 'ashr, colophon giving the signature, date and place of production, areas of staining, appoximately last quarter of the Qur'an on blue paper, in later modern brown morocco with flap, decorated with central stamped roundel and strapwork cartouche border, doublures of light green paper, with added colophon dated AH 1034/1672-73 AD and with a signature of 'Alibek bin Muhammad bin 'Isa al-Ziddi
Folio 17 5/8 x 13½in. (44.7 x 34.2cm.)

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Andrew Butler-Wheelhouse
Andrew Butler-Wheelhouse

Lot Essay

The red and green scrolling illumination above the text panel on the opening bifolium is typical of Dagestani illumination dating from the 18th and 19th Centuries. This manuscript is closely related to a group of Qur'ans which share almost identical illumination which have on occasion been attributed to South East Asia and in particular to Brunei. The basis for the attributions to South East Asia has been colophons dedicating Qur'an manuscripts to the Sultan of Brunei. Unfortunately these have probably mostly been added to the manuscripts at a later date.
Our Qur'an has a colophon that appears to it to AH 1070/1660-61 AD. However it is written on two types of Russian watermarked paper dateable to 1811 and 1814, (Uchastkina, A History of Russian hand paper-mills and their watermarks, Hilversum: The Paper Publications Society, 1962). This discrepancy in dating confirms that our colophon is in fact added.
For a further discussion on the attribution of these Qur'ans see A.T. Gallop, 'From Caucasia to Southeast Asia', in, Manuscripta Orientalia, St. Petersburg, Vol. 14 No. 1, June 2008).

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