清乾隆

This very rare jar is part of a group of fine quality cloisonné enamel vessels supported on intricate giltt-bronze figural feet. However, no other vessel dating to the Qianlong period and supported on three rams gilt-bronze feet appear to be published. For a small cloisonné enamel incense holder supported on three small gilt-bronze rams, but dated to the Ming Dynasty, see Metal-bodied Enamel Ware, The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum, Hong Kong, 2002, pl. 44, p. 46.
The ram is a symbol of filial piety, kindness and patience. The three rams, san yang, are also an auspicious motif, related both to the sun and to male children, as they provide a rebus for san yang kai tai, 'the opening up of the new growth in spring', which in turn symbolizes happiness and good fortune.