A GEORGE III MAHOGANY AND TULIPWOOD STRIKING EIGHT-DAY LONGCASE DOMESTIC REGULATOR
A GEORGE III MAHOGANY AND TULIPWOOD STRIKING EIGHT-DAY LONGCASE DOMESTIC REGULATOR
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A GEORGE III MAHOGANY AND TULIPWOOD STRIKING EIGHT-DAY LONGCASE DOMESTIC REGULATOR

JOHN JOSEPH MERLIN, CIRCA 1790

細節
A GEORGE III MAHOGANY AND TULIPWOOD STRIKING EIGHT-DAY LONGCASE DOMESTIC REGULATOR
JOHN JOSEPH MERLIN, CIRCA 1790
CASE: the drum-shaped hood above a tapering trunk with large glazed lenticle, on later bracket feet DIAL: white enamel (restored) with Roman hours and Arabic minutes, blued steel seconds hand and brass crescent moon and star hour hands MOVEMENT: the unusual two train movement with six ringed pillars and rack strike on bell (replaced), (the original bell with various 19th century inked inscriptions) the going train wheels with five crossings, the escape wheel with six crossings mounted on the back-plate with rear pivot carried by a bridge, the Y-shaped inverted Vulliamy-type dead-beat pallets with beat adjustment below, the wood rod pendulum with white enamel centre plaque signed 'MERLIN HANOVER SQUARE Inventer' (sic), the annular ring calibrated 0-100 with brass hand registering the pendulum's regulation, pendulum mechanism replaced; two brass cased weights
84 in. (214 cm.) high; 18¼ in. (46.3 cm.) wide; 9¼ in. (23.5 cm.) deep
來源
The Albert L.Odmark Collection.
Christie's, London, 2 July 2004, lot 84 £29,875.
出版
Anne French, ed., John Joseph Merlin - The Ingenious Mechanik, G.L.C., London, 1985, pp. 62-63, catalogue no. B3.
展覽
'John Joseph Merlin - The Ingenious Mechanik', Kenwood, London, 1985.

榮譽呈獻

Elizabeth Wight
Elizabeth Wight

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拍品專文

This apparently unique clock by the scientist/inventor John Joseph Merlin (1735-1803) is his only known longcase. The clean simple outline of the case is unlike English clocks of the period and owes more to Continental practice in construction and reflects Merlin's familiarity with pianos and harpsichords for which he was well known. The only other of similar design appears to be a contemporary longcase by Samuel Rehe in a private collection.
John Joseph Merlin was born in 1735, close to Maastricht. He arrived in London via Paris at the behest of the Conde de Fuentes, the Spanish ambassador. In 1760, age 25, he opened his 'Mechanical Museum' at Hanover Square. He also worked with James Cox. Their best known collaboration is the celebrated Silver Swan automata of 1773, now at the Bowes Museum. Merlin moved in fashionable circles and was acquainted with Johann Christian Bach, Thomas Gainsborough, Samuel Johnson, and Horace Walpole. He is known to have worked on a large barrel organ at Carlton House for the Princess of Wales. Gainsborough's portrait of Merlin, 1781, shows him leaning against a keyboard instrument with the maker's name MERLIN LONDINI FECIT. The majority of his surviving output are mathematical instruments, mechanical music and harpsichords, his only other known clock is the spherical skeleton clock, signed and dated 1776, now at Kenwood.

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