A MAGNIFICENT PAIR OF WHITE JADE 'BOYS' TABLE SCREENS
A MAGNIFICENT PAIR OF WHITE JADE 'BOYS' TABLE SCREENS
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THE PROPERTY OF AN ASIAN PRIVATE COLLECTOR
清乾隆 白玉雕慶豐收圖硯屏一對

QIANLONG PERIOD (1736-1795)

細節
清乾隆 白玉雕慶豐收圖硯屏一對

玉屏長方形,高浮雕裝飾。一屏正面飾庭院嬰戲圖,有吹樂,舞獅,放爆竹,背面飾仙鹿銜芝,羽鶴飛翔。另一屏正面飾孩童作揚榖活動,背面飾山水鹿鶴圖。白玉質溫潤瑩澤如羊脂般雪白肥膩。

在清代宮廷中,插屏為重要的陳設品,不僅可陳設几案之上,同時也可當成文房用具。插屏形制有長方和圓形兩種,其中長方屏分直向和橫向。June Horlick夫人舊藏清乾隆白玉嬰戲圖插屏一件,為直向式,兩面分雕童子風箏圖、梅樹圖,其選料和雕工嚴謹如本對插屏,2011年6月1日於香港佳士得拍賣,拍品3602號。

本對插屏呈橫向式,北京故宮博物院藏一件同樣橫向的青玉燈右觀書插屏,背面刻字,見1995年香港出版故宮博物院藏文物珍品全集《玉器.下》,圖版45號(圖一)。另清宮漱芳齋多寶格中亦陳列一橫向插屏(圖二)。

此對屏其中一件雕嬰戲圖,應取材自當時的粉彩嬰戲圖。這種圖案起源於南宋,經明代嘉靖青花瓷的詮釋,到後來乾隆粉彩瓷器成熟發展。清宮舊藏乾隆粉彩綠地嬰戲瓶一件,該圖案描繪眾孩於節慶時舞獅、提燈的情景,見1999年香港出版故宮博物院藏文物珍品全集《琺瑯彩.粉彩》,圖版121號(圖三)。另一件雕孩童揚穀圖,應參照當時流行的木刻版畫,如1696年康熙版本耕織圖之「簸揚」(圖四)。

乾隆皇帝提倡山水畫藝術體現於玉雕工藝,製成玉山子和玉插屏,這類作品數量也特別多,構圖和雕琢工藝亦達最高水平。玉雕圖畫往往表現人物活動精確,風景佈局嚴謹,遠近層次分明,動植物也是寫生入微,既有透視立體感,又有山水畫的氣韻生動。

此對插屏為上海和香港怡和集團後人、英國渣甸爵士(Sir John Buchanan-Jardine, 1900-1969年)舊藏。1974年11月12日於倫敦蘇富比拍賣,拍品36號。
來源
Sir John Buchanan Jardine Bt. (1900-1969)
Sold at Sotheby's London, 12 November 1974, lot 36

榮譽呈獻

Angela Kung
Angela Kung

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拍品專文

Jade table screens of this almost flawless quality and large size are very rare. The process in the selection of the most suited material in order to provide a wider canvas for the conceived design, and the need to limit the number of visible natural flaws in the stone, would have proved challenging to the lapidary. The table screen as an object became a popular decorative device for the Qing palaces and scholar's desks during the 18th century. They were either rendered into a circular or rectangular shape. Instead of the vertical format, such as the white jade table screen carved with a similar boys theme, formerly from the Lady June Horlick Collection and offered at Christie's Hong Kong, 1 June 2011, lot 3602, the present screens are arranged in a horizontal format. A comparable example of this handscroll form is a screen depicting a scholar reading by candle light, in the Qing Court Collection, dated to the Qianlong period, and illustrated in Jadeware (III), The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum, Hong Kong, 1995, p. 56, no. 45 (fig. 1). A white jade screen is in situ, and displayed in a treasure cabinet, in the Shufangzhai, 'The Lodge of Fresh Fragrance' (fig. 2).

Invariably the inspirations for designs on table screens were either from existing Court paintings or popular woodblock prints. In this instance, the scene depicting boys at play would have probably been influenced by contemporaneous famille rose ceramics that were produced at the Imperial kilns in Jingdezhen, as exemplified a famille rose Qianlong vase depicting boys performing a dragon dance, illustrated in Porcelain with Cloisonne Enamel Decoration and Famille Rose Decoration, The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum, Hong Kong, 1999, p. 138, no. 121 (fig. 3). The second screen was probably derived from a woodblock print such as those illustrating a series of agricultural activities (fig. 4),that were first published in the Kangxi period dated to 1696.

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