A PAIR OF GEORGE III GILTWOOD MARQUISES
THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN (LOTS 139-144)
A PAIR OF GEORGE III GILTWOOD MARQUISES

CIRCA 1780, POSSIBLY BY AN EMIGRE CRAFTSMAN, ADAPTED

Details
A PAIR OF GEORGE III GILTWOOD MARQUISES
CIRCA 1780, POSSIBLY BY AN EMIGRE CRAFTSMAN, ADAPTED
Of ample proportions, each with a curved padded back, arms, seat and squab cushion covered in crimson red silk velvet, the beaded supports with pinched foliate finials, the foliate-wrapped arm supports above a conformingly-carved seat, on turned tapering and stop-fluted foliate legs headed by rosette paterae and terminating in gadrooned feet, probably converted from sofas, the backrails gilt-varnished-silvered ('Mecca')
38¼ in. (97 cm.) high; 33 in. (84 cm.) wide; 32 in. (81.5 cm.) deep (2)

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Caitlin Yates
Caitlin Yates

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Lot Essay

A pair of fauteuils and a sofa most probably from the same suite were sold Christie's London, 'A view from the Spanish Steps', The collection of Maria Angiolillo, 15 July 2010, lot 554. Interestingly, the sofa then sold had similarly been adapted.

These marquises with fluted and pearled frames are designed in the French antique style, promoted in the 1770's by London cabinet-makers including John Linnell and Mayhew and Ince. Linnell had studied French ornament at the St. Martin's Lane Academy before inheriting his father's cabinet-making and upholstery workshop in Berkeley Square. A number of his chair-patterns demonstrate an interest in French furniture and particularly the influence of the Parisian architect Jean-Charles Delafosse's Recueil de Meubles, 1768 (H. Hayward, 'The Drawings of John Linnell', Furniture History, 1969), and he worked closely with, and probably also employed, the Swedish émigré craftsmen Christopher Fürlohg and Georg Haupt in the late 1760's. The Golden Square cabinet-makers Mayhew and Ince had been among the first to embrace the Neo-classical style in the 1760's and subsequently established strong links among the Francophile patrons of Henry Holland and expatriate French marchand-merciers. Like Linnell, they almost certainly employed émigré craftsmen. The reeded foot and the oval paterae or sunflowers are features associated with both firms, such as Linnell's chair designs of circa 1768-70 and circa 1775-80 (see H. Hayward, ibid., figs. 11, 17 and 18, and pp. 85-86), and the suite of furniture supplied by Mayhew and Ince around 1782 to Sir Richard Middleton for Chirk Castle, Denbighshire.

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