Lot Essay
Virudhaka is the guardian king of the Southern direction. Like Vaishravana (see lot 555), Virudhaka lives on the slopes of Mount Sumeru, having sworn an oath of protection in front of the buddha Shakyamuni. Paintings of Virudhaka by themselves are rare; likely, this would have been part of a set that included Shakyamuni along with the Sixteen Great Arhats.