Lot Essay
This unusual surcoat may have been made for the Empress Dowager Cixi, during one of the periods when she was the regent/ruler, as it has four of the twelve Imperial symbols (sun, moon, constellation and mountain) as specified for the gunfu surcoat of the emperor. His would have been three-quarter length, as opposed to the full length of the present surcoat, and would have had only four roundels.