A FINE DAMASCUS BRASS POISON CUP
A FINE DAMASCUS BRASS POISON CUP

SYRIA, CIRCA 12TH CENTURY

Details
A FINE DAMASCUS BRASS POISON CUP
SYRIA, CIRCA 12TH CENTURY
Of shallow hemispherical form, the interior engraved with an asymmetric arrangement of finely worked naskh inscriptions with Qur'anic verses concerning safe childbirth and incantations against colic arranged in lines or concentric circles, magic squares of numerals, interlocking circles of 'magic' script, together with depictions of animals, the bites of which the bowl is meant to cure, the mad dog, the scorpion, the snake and the twin-headed dragon, the exterior with a fine inscription around the rim containing instructions for using the bowl against ailments, snake and dog bites and birth pains
4 3/8in. (11.1cm.) diam.

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Andrew Butler-Wheelhouse
Andrew Butler-Wheelhouse

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Lot Essay

The inscription on the outside of this bowl translates 'This blessed bowl is to be used for the sting of a serpent and that of a scorpion, the bite of a mad dog, difficulty childbirth, stopping nose bleeds, abdominal pains, and for colic. The one who is stung, or his stand-in, should drink from it three times and will be cured with God's permission. In the case of difficult childbirth, water and saffron [should be drunk], and for stopping nosebleeds and abdominal pains water from it should be snuffed, and for colic, swallow hot water in gulps. From the treasuries.'

Two similar bowls are published in E. Rehatsek, 'Explanation and facsimiles of eight Arabic Talismanic Medicine Cups', Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, vol.X, 1871-74, pp.150-54 and G.Wiet, Catalogue général du Musée Arabe du Caire: Objects en cuivre, Cairo, 1932, no.3897, p.95 and pl.LXIII. For further discussion on these bowls, in which it is stated that only twenty-two examples are known, see Emilie Savage-Smith 'Magic-medicinal bowls' (in Francis Maddison and Emilie Savage-Smith, Science, Tools and Magic, London, 1997, pp.73-74).

Another was sold in these Rooms, 25 April 1995, lot 220.

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