A MAGNIFICENT PAIR OF HUANGHUALI SOUTHERN OFFICIAL'S HAT ARMCHAIRS, NANGUANMAOYI
PROPERTY FROM AN IMPORTANT PRIVATE MIDWESTERN COLLECTION
明末/清初 黃花梨南官帽椅一對

17TH CENTURY

細節
黃花梨木製。圓材做,高靠背式樣。搭腦中部高拱,兩端下彎以挖煙袋鍋榫與腿足相接,後腿一木連做。「S」形背板寬厚流暢,背傾角弧度顯著。三彎扶手以格肩榫與後腿相接,前端以煙袋鍋榫與鵝脖相連。聯幫棍上細下粗,優美流暢。椅面軟屜,下裝素牙條。正面腿間設腳踏,左右及後方設步步高管腳棖,四腿外圓內方,側腳收分明顯。

搭腦和扶手都不出頭的椅子,稱之為「南官帽椅」。本對南官帽椅造型美觀,是明式傢具簡約設計的典範,無雕飾,以優美線條取勝。臺北故宮博物院藏一幅清初畫家冷枚的仕女對奕圖(圖一),畫面可見一件近似的南官帽椅。

此品1991年源自倫敦Nicholas Grindley。著錄於2002年香港出版S. Leece、M. Freeman合著
《China Style》,56頁。
來源
Nicholas Grindley, 1991.
出版
Sharon Leece and Michael Freeman, China Style, Hong Kong, 2002, p. 56.

榮譽呈獻

Christopher Engle
Christopher Engle

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拍品專文

The present pair of southern official's hat armchairs, also known as 'continuous yokeback armchairs' for the pipe joints which join the crest and back rails, is a superb example of the type. While many arm chairs of this form feature thick members and rigid lines, the present pair, with their slender, elegant shape and graceful curves, have a most refined aesthetic, and are perhaps amongst the most graceful examples of this form. The rear posts, which continue to form the rear legs, also add to the highly successful shape, as they gently taper in to frame the splat, while at the same time exhibit a delicate and elegant S-shaped curve. The sweeping arm rails terminate in a beautiful edge which flares out at the joint. The use of entirely uncarved surfaces also suggests that the carpenter sought beauty in form andmaterial. Further testament to this is the fact that the carpenter chose an especially beautiful huanghuali with a rich and lustrous golden-yellow colour.

The delicate proportions and slender members may also suggest that the present pair of chairs was used in the chambers of a Court lady. A chair of similar slender, though much more rigid form, can be seen in a painting of ladies playing weiqi at a square corner-leg table entitled 'Palace Women' by Leng Mei (fl. ca.1703-1717), published in Special Exhibition of Furniture in Paintings, The National PalaceMuseum, Taipei, 1996, pp. 70-1, no. 29. (Fig.1)

Several examples of the more common form of southern official's hat armchair, with thicker members, straight lines, and carved decoration are published. Compare the pair of this more common type illustrated by Robert D. Jacobsen and Nicholas Grindley in Classical Chinese Furniture in the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis, 1999, pp. 52-3, no. 9. Another example of this type is illustrated in Ming Qing Gong Ting Jia Ju Da Guan, Beijing, 2006, p. 101, no. 79, where it is dated to the Ming dynasty.

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