A MAMLUK GOLD AND SILVER INLAID BRASS CANDLESTICK
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A MAMLUK GOLD AND SILVER INLAID BRASS CANDLESTICK

PROBABLY SYRIA, CIRCA 1320-40

Details
A MAMLUK GOLD AND SILVER INLAID BRASS CANDLESTICK
PROBABLY SYRIA, CIRCA 1320-40
Of tapering conical form with flat shoulder and tubular neck below conical mouth, the body decorated with two cartouches each with scrolling vine surrounding elegant thuluth inscription divided by bird and diaper roundels, raised plaited bands above and below, geometric and strapwork bands around the base and on the shoulder, slightly concave shoulder with three cartouches of thuluth separated by similar roundels containing alternating birds and lotus, bands of scrolling vine and rosettes above and below, the mouth with further thuluth inscription punctuated by rosettes on a ground of scrolling vine, the rim of the mouth and base of the neck with repairs
9 5/8in. (24.6cm.) high
Literature
Toby Falk (ed.), Treasures of Islam, exhibition catalogue, Geneva, 1985, no.288, p.278
Exhibited
Treasures of Islam, Geneva, 1985, no.288
Special notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price and at 20% on the buyer's premium.

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Andrew Butler-Wheelhouse

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Lot Essay

Inscription: Around the body, al-maqarr al-'ali al-mawlawi al-amiri al-kabiri al-'ad[il]i al-mujahidi al-dhakhiri al-maliki al-nasiri, 'The High Authority, the Lordly, the Great Amir, the Just, the Holy Warrior, the Possessor of wealth, the [officer of] al-Malik al-Nasir'. Around the shoulder, al-maqarr al-'ali al-mawlawi al-amiri al-kabiri al-mujahidi al-murabiti al-muthaghiri al-mu'ayyadi al-maliki al-nasiri, 'The High Authority, the Lordly, the Great Amir, the Holy Warrior, the Defender, the Protector of Frontiers, the One helped [by God], the [Officer of] al-Malik al-Nasir'.


In his note accompanying the catalogue entry for this candlestick in Treasures of Islam, James Allan suggested that sheet metal candlesticks may have been the product of Damascus, which had a flourishing candlestick industry in the 1290s (Treasure of Islam, exhibition catalogue, Geneva, 1985, no.288, p.278). The dating is based on the title, al-maliki al-nasiri, used on the candlestick which could refer either to Sultan Muhammad ibn Qala'un (1294-1340) or to Sultan Hassan (1347-61). The lattice around the neck, which contains small quatrefoils, appears to be earlier than those on objects associated with the later sultan (Esin Atil, Renaissance of Islam: The Art of the Mamluks, exhibition catalogue, Washington D.C., 1981, no.30, pp.96-97). It is unlikely however to have been used earlier than the middle of Muhammad ibn Qala'un's reign (Allan, op.cit., p.278).

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