A RARE IMPERIAL CLOISONNE ENAMEL ARCHAISTIC VASE
A RARE IMPERIAL CLOISONNE ENAMEL ARCHAISTIC VASE
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清乾隆 掐絲琺瑯纏枝花卉出戟尊 雙方框《乾隆年製》楷書款

QIANLONG INCISED FOUR-CHARACTER MARK WITHIN DOUBLE-SQUARES AND OF THE PERIOD (1736-1795)

細節
瓶喇叭口,長頸,圓腹,外撇圈足。通體藍琺瑯釉為地。腹部飾纏枝花紋,上托寶藍地掐絲回紋、綠地草葉紋、白地勾連紋環帶各一周。頸部飾綠釉立葉紋,外襯五彩如意雲紋。高足外牆飾三環卷草紋。全器置四層四組回紋出戟。底刻雙方框「乾隆年製」楷書款。

本器形及紋飾非常罕有,未見其他例子的著錄。造型應源自古銅尊,其出戟及蕉葉紋更與1971年陝西涇陽高家堡出土一件西周早期青銅卷體夔紋尊相近,該器現藏於陝西省博物館。

北京故宮博物院藏數件掐絲琺瑯觚,紋飾為仿古獸面及夔龍紋,唯其出戟均較本器及古銅器原型凸出,見2011年北京出版故宫博物院藏品大系《琺瑯器編‧2‧清掐絲琺瑯》,圖版130-132號。

參考一件乾隆款夔龍蓮紋獸耳銜環雲鈕蓋瓶,著錄於2013年5月14日倫敦佳士得拍賣圖錄,拍品147號。該例形制雖源自伊斯蘭器,而本尊則源自古銅器,然而二器上的白地花草紋環帶、頸部綠釉立葉紋,以及四字刻款均非常近似,可能為同一作坊的同期製品。

此器2003年12月11日於倫敦蘇富比拍賣,拍品175號。2005年購自倫敦S. Marchant & Son。著錄於2013年香港
出版《至尊華貴—歐洲私人珍藏御製掐絲琺瑯器》,編號29。
來源
Sold at Sotheby's London, 11 December 2003, lot 175
S. Marchant & Son, London, 2005
出版
Reverence and Perfection: Magnificent Imperial Cloisonné Enamels from a Private European Collection, Hong Kong, 2013, no. 29

榮譽呈獻

Mathilde Courteault (Paris)
Mathilde Courteault (Paris)

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拍品專文

The unusual form of the present vase was inspired by archaic bronze vessels such as those from the Western Zhou period with flanges and upright lappets, like the example in the Shaanxi Provincial Museum, illustrated in Zhongguo Meishu Quanji, Gongyi meishu bian, vol. 4, pl. 133.

The present vase appears to be unique with no other published examples, though there are known cloisonné enamel gu vases featuring taotie and kui dragons on the main bands of decoration. Compare to three examples in the Qing Court Collection, illustrated in Compendium of Collections in the Palace Museum - Enamels (2) - Cloisonne in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Beijing, 2011, pls. 130-132. However the mouth rims of these examples are more flared and the flanges are more flamboyant than those on the current vase or indeed the Western Zhou prototypes.

Compare to a baluster vase with very closely related decorative borders included in the sale at Christie's London, 14 May 2013, lot 147. Despite the fact that the latter appears to be based on a Middle-Eastern prototype whilst the present vase is based on a Chinese archaic bronze form, the unusual design of the white-ground foliate scroll bands and very similar rendering of the upright lappets surrounding the neck as well as the nearly identical incised reign mark all suggest that these two vases would have been produced in the same workshop at around the same time.

The present design of a main band of floral scrolls below large lappets is also common on other contemporaneous works of art rendered in other media such as glass. Compare to a Qianlong-marked blue-overlay white glass bottle vase in the Andrew K.F. Lee Collection, illustrated in Elegance and Radiance, Grandeur in Qing Glass, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2000, pl. 118.

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