A VERY RARE IMPERIAL CHAMPLEVE AND GILT-BRONZE ARCHAISTIC VASE, HU
A VERY RARE IMPERIAL CHAMPLEVE AND GILT-BRONZE ARCHAISTIC VASE, HU
A VERY RARE IMPERIAL CHAMPLEVE AND GILT-BRONZE ARCHAISTIC VASE, HU
A VERY RARE IMPERIAL CHAMPLEVE AND GILT-BRONZE ARCHAISTIC VASE, HU
3 更多
清乾隆 鏨胎填琺瑯獸面紋活環耳壺

QIANLONG PERIOD (1736-1795)

細節
壺唇口,直頸,垂腹,高撇圈足。通體鎏金鏨胎琺瑯紋飾。腹部兩面飾五彩龍紋,二龍身交纏拱托正中獸面。頸部飾弦紋,上托波曲紋,點綴圈紋、鈎紋。近足處紋飾與頸部相近。口及足沿外黑釉飾回紋。頸側置一對獸首銜活環耳。

此器的鏨胎減地裝飾,獨一無二,未見其他例子的著錄。唯北京故宮博物院藏一件無論形制、鏨胎紋飾與本壺相近的例子(圖一),然而該器通體藍琺瑯釉為地,鏨花填釉,紋飾表面較平滑,見2011年北京出版故宮博物院藏品大系《琺瑯器編‧3‧清掐絲琺瑯》,圖版85號。

本壺形制及紋飾源自周代青銅壺,應參考清宮舊藏的周代壺形,並錄於《西清古鑑》(圖二)。該古銅器上紋飾較呈方角,此器紋飾線條流暢,為典型的十八世紀琺瑯工藝。參考一件雍正款青釉龍紋壺,紋飾與此器相近,2008 年5 月27 日於香港佳士得拍賣,拍品1590 號(圖三)。

此器2005年購自倫敦Gerard Hawthorn。2006年11月6日於倫敦邦瀚斯拍賣,拍品190號。著錄於2013年香港出版
《至尊華貴— 歐洲私人珍藏御製掐絲琺瑯器》,編號17。
來源
Gerard Hawthorn, London, 2005
Sold at Bonhams London, 6 November 2006, lot 190
出版
Reverence and Perfection: Magnificent Imperial Cloisonné Enamels from a Private European Collection, Hong Kong, 2013, no. 17

榮譽呈獻

Mathilde Courteault (Paris)
Mathilde Courteault (Paris)

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拍品專文

The present vase is exceedingly rare both in terms of its motifs and the technique used, and no other example appears to have been published to date. One close comparison is known (fig. 1), a champlevé hu vase of very similar shape and design in the collection of the Beijing Palace Museum (illustrated in Compendium of Collections in the Palace Museum - Enamels (3) - Cloisonne in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Beijing, 2011, pl. 85). The motifs on the Palace Museum vase are almost identical to those on the current vase, such as the taotie masks, dragon-heads and scrollwork between unduating bands, but are reserved on a turquoise ground densely adorned with further abstract motifs, instead of a plain gilt-bronze ground as on the current vase.

The unusual archaistic design on both vases was largely inspired by archaic bronze vessels from the Zhou Dynasty. A line drawing of a closely related bronze hu, dating to the Zhou dynasty, was published in the Xiqing Gujian, 'Inspection of Antiques' (fig. 2), a catalogue of early period bronzes collected in the imperial palace and published under the auspices of the Qianlong Emperor. Despite being largely similar, the motifs on the bronze prototype are notably more angular, while the Qing adaptations are executed with an added degree of fluidity and colourful touch, reflecting the Qianlong Emperor's archaistic pursuit accompanied by a penchant for the splendid and elaborate.

Similar designs are also applied on contemporaneous imperial porcelains. Compare for example to a Yongzheng-marked pale celadon-glazed hu vase of the same shape with similar handles, relief-decorated with an undulating band above abstract scrolling dragons, sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 27 May 2008, lot 1590 (fig. 3).

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