AN IMPORTANT AND RARE LARGE FINELY CAST ARCHAIC BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL, ZUN
AN IMPORTANT AND RARE LARGE FINELY CAST ARCHAIC BRONZE RITUAL WINE VESSEL, ZUN
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THE PROPERTY OF AN IMPORTANT COLLECTOR
商晚期 青銅獸面紋羊首尊

LATE SHANG DYNASTY, ANYANG, 13TH-11TH CENTURY BC

細節
尊撇口,高頸,折肩,腹下歛收,高圈足外撇,有三孔。通體雷紋錦地紋飾。口沿下飾蟬紋,頸飾夔龍紋,肩高浮雕三卷角羊首,間以夔龍紋。肩至足圈分別置四條棱戢,飾雙目巨大的分解式獸面紋。

本尊造型穩重,紋飾繁縟,線條俊挺,充分體現了青銅器鑄造高峰之商晚期匠師巧奪天工的創造才能。1980年北京出版中國社會科學院考古研究所著《殷墟婦好墓》圖版22(1 和2)為晚商同類的青銅器,相比之下此尊紋飾的表現更為精細,更富立體感。日本京都泉屋博古館也收藏一件晚商時期的獸面紋羊首尊,見2002年京都出版《泉屋博古.中國古銅器編》,圖版74 號。其紋飾造型與此器頗為相似,但工藝卻沒有本尊精美突出。

此器原為日本東京出光美術館1989年前館藏,並著錄於1989東京出版《中国の工芸:出光美術館藏品圖錄》,圖版42號。並於1959年著錄日本經濟新聞社出版水野清一著《殷周青銅器と玉》,圖版59號。

本拍品附有科學檢測報告及X 光片,請向部門索取。
來源
The Idemitsu Museum, Tokyo, prior to 1989
出版
Mizuno Seiichi, In Shu Seidoki to Gyoku, Tokyo, 1959, pl. 59
Ancient Chinese Arts in the Idemitsu Collection, Tokyo, 1989, no. 42

榮譽呈獻

Nick Wilson
Nick Wilson

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拍品專文

This impressive vessel is representative of the refined and sophisticated bronze-casting style in the late Shang Period, and is a much rarer type to the more common examples such as those found in Fu Hao's tomb, illustrated in Yinxu Fu Hao Mu, Beijing, 1980, pl.XXII (1 and 2). Unlike the Fu Hao examples, on which the motifs of the decorative bands are flat with the leiwen surrounding it, the taotie and kui dragons of the current vessel are raised in relief, making the visual impact more pronounced and effective. The proportion of the current vessel, with its high foot and narrow shoulders, is also different from the broader and squatter shape of the Fu Hao examples.

Compare to another bronze zun of similar proportion and size, which also makes use of the relief decoration to emphasize the zoomorphic decorations, in the Sumitomo Collection, Kyoto, illustrated in Sen-Oku Hakuko Kan, Kyoto, 2002, no. 74. Other examples closer to the Fu Hao type are recorded: one in British Museum, illustrated by W. Watson in Ancient Chinese Bronzes, pl. 9a; one in the Pillsbury Collection, illustrated by B. Karlgren in A Catalogue of the Chinese Bronzes in the Alfred R. Pillsbury Collection, Minneapolis, 1952, pl.41; one in the Avery Brundage Collection, illustrated by B. Karlgren in 'Marginalia on Some Bronze Albums II', BMFEA 32, 1960, pp. 1-25, pl. 22a; and an example in the Sze Yuan Tang Collection, sold at Christie's New York, 16 September 2010, lot 813.

A Technical Examination Report is available upon request.

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