QIU YING (ATTRIBUTED TO, 1495-1552)
PROPERTY OF THE PING Y. TAI FOUNDATION Ping Y. Tai (1915-1998) was the wife of the legendary connoisseur, collector, and dealer Jun Tsei Tai (1911-1992), fondly known in international art circles as J.T. Tai. These Chinese paintings were acquired by Mr. and Mrs. Tai without commercial intent and were kept at home for their personal enjoyment. Mrs. Tai was born Chang Ping Ying in Suzhou in 1915. In 1932 in Shanghai, she married Jun Tsei Tai, who was already a highly respected connoisseur and dealer of Chinese ceramics, ancient bronze vessels and carved jades. Like many of their compatriots, Mr. and Mrs. Tai moved to Hong Kong in 1949, a year of great political and social upheaval in China. In 1950 Mr. Tai settled in New York and was joined by Mrs. Tai in 1953. Working first with the leading Paris-based dealer C.T. Loo, Mr. Tai soon established his own gallery, J.T. Tai and Co., on Madison Avenue in New York City's elite district of museums and galleries. Many masterpieces in major American museums and collections, such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Freer Gallery of Art, the Avery Brundage collection and the Arthur M. Sackler collections were acquired from Mr. Tai. In this way, he was a primary force that profoundly influenced the appreciation of Chinese art in America and Europe. Ping Y. and J.T. Tai were a central part of the cultural elite in New York's Chinese community, which included such renowned artistic and literary figures as C.C. Wang, Lin Yutang, Wan-go Weng, and Wang Fang-yu. In the time-honored tradition of Chinese collectors, they would study and enjoy each painting or object during private moment together or at gatherings with their connoisseur friends. In addition to good food and art, there were also frequent mah-jong games and Mrs. Tai was an especially enthusiastic participant.
QIU YING (ATTRIBUTED TO, 1495-1552)

LOTUS PICKING

Details
QIU YING (ATTRIBUTED TO, 1495-1552)
LOTUS PICKING
Handscroll, ink and color on paper
Signed by the artist
One seal of the artist
Two colophons, one by Yu Yunwen (1512-1579), dated first year of the Longqing era (1567) and with three seals and one by Zhang Fengyi (1527 - 1613), with two seals
Title slip by Zhang Daqian (1899-1983), signed with two seals, dated bingxu year (1946)
Twenty-four collector's seals, including one of Zhang Chou (1577- 1643), nine of An Qi (1683-after 1742), six of Hong Li (Emperor Qianlong, 1771-1799, reigned 1736-1796) and eight others
14¼ x 37½ in. (36.3 x 95.3 cm.)
Literature
Zhang Chou (1577-1643), Zhenji Renlu (Catalog of Genuine Works), see Zhong Guo Shu Hua Quan Shu (Collection of Chinese Paintings and Calligraphy), vol. IV, Shanghai Publication House, 1992, p.412
Wu Sheng (18th century), Da Guan Lu (General Catalog of Paintings), see Zhong Guo Shu Hua Quan Shu (Collection of Chinese Paintings and Calligraphy), vol. VIII, Shanghai Publication House, 1994, p.579 - 580
An Qi (1683-after 1742), Moyuan Hui Guan (A Compendium of Ink Paintings), see Zhong Guo Shu Hua Quan Shu (Collection of Chinese Paintings and Calligraphy), vol. X, Shanghai Publication House, 1996, p.416
Siren, Osvald, Chinese Painting: Leading Master and Principles, London, 1956-1958, vol. VII, p.174.

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Lot Essay

This short handscroll features a scholar at leisure reclining with his robes open and his legs crossed in an open waterside pavilion. The true theme of this painting, however, is the activity of the women-the servant next to the scholar who holds a long pole and the three ladies in the small boat-who are all engaged in picking lotus seeds. As reflected in the transcriptions of ancient poems in this scroll's colophons, this task was conducted in the summer to gather the ingredients to make a cooling soup and has long been celebrated in literature as a topic associated with women, beauty and romance.
Lotus Picking is followed by two colophons. Yu Yuwen (14th century) first copied in clerical script (li shu) two famous poems, primarily from the Liang and Tang dynasties, on the painting's theme. He then discussed the history of this subject, praised Qiu Ying for successfully capturing an "ancient feeling" (gu yi) and related that this painting was made for the high-ranking official Zhou Yuhuang, who then asked Yu to write out these ancient poems. The second colophon was written by Zhang Fengyi (1550-1636) and is a transcription of the Tang poet Wang Bo's (649-676) famous poem on this subject Cailian Qu.

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