A ROYAL JANID FIRMAN
A ROYAL JANID FIRMAN

SAMARKAND OR BUKHARA, UZBEKISTAN, DATED MUHARRAM AH 1020/MARCH-APRIL 1611 AD

细节
A ROYAL JANID FIRMAN
SAMARKAND OR BUKHARA, UZBEKISTAN, DATED MUHARRAM AH 1020/MARCH-APRIL 1611 AD
Persian manuscript on gold-speckled paper laid down on card, 15ll. of elegant nasta'liq in black with key words highlighted in gold, the text set within gold outlined clouds on a ground of scrolling vine, with a seal of Imam Quli Bahadur Khan surrounded by gold and polychrome floral illumination on cobalt-blue ground with bands of gold strapwork, a small shoulder length portrait of a turbanned figure to the right of the seal, a large illuminated headpiece above with gold cusped cartouches set on a ground of scrolling polychrome floral vine on blue ground set inside bands of gold strapwork, followed by a large cusped palmette with gold and polychrome floral decoration, dated in the last line, partly trimmed at the top and on the right hand side
Folio 39¾ x 7½in. (101 x 19cm.); mount 45¼ x 10 5/8in. (115 x 27cm.)
刻印
In gold at the top, huww al-ghani , abu'l-ghazi imam quli bahadur khan sözümiz, 'He is the Self-Sufficient , Abu'l-Ghazi Imam Quli Bahadur Khan Sözümiz'.

Below the illuminated drop is the seal of Imam Quli Bahadur Khan

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拍品专文

This firman is addressed to all the officials, amirs and people of Samarkand, and appoints a certain Mulla [?] Khwaja Khan as the mutasaddi, a finacial administrator, of the city.

Imam Quli Bahadur Khan (r.1611-1641) was the third ruler of the Janid or Astrakhanid dynasty which ruled much of Central Asia from their capital at Bukhara. This firman is dated from the first year of the reign of Imam Quli who was pre-occupied with re-establishing a functioning bureaucracy in the wake of the turmoil which surrounded his predecessor Vali Muhammad Khan's (r.1605-1611) attempts to reform the tax system which ultimately led to his downfall. Imam Quli became blind towards the end of his life. He decided to abdicate in favour of his brother and went on pilgrimage to Mecca where he died.

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