A LATE LOUIS XV ORMOLU-MOUNTED EBONY REGULATEUR
THE PROPERTY OF THE DUKE-SEMANS FINE ART FOUNDATION (LOT 513)
A LATE LOUIS XV ORMOLU-MOUNTED EBONY REGULATEUR

THE CASE ATTRIBUTED TO NICHOLAS PETIT, THE MOVEMENT BY LEPAUTE, CIRCA 1765-1770

Details
A LATE LOUIS XV ORMOLU-MOUNTED EBONY REGULATEUR
THE CASE ATTRIBUTED TO NICHOLAS PETIT, THE MOVEMENT BY LEPAUTE, CIRCA 1765-1770
The case of typical form, headed by a triumphant cockerel and trophy cresting, the dial signed Lepaute Hger Du Roi, the movement with calendar dial above the substantial rectangular plates, the reverse of the case inscribed F Peche in black eighteenth century ink, inscribed 20208 in red, a paper label inscribed in faint ink 10935, with old restorer's labels
88 in. (224 cm.) high, 25 in. (63.5 cm.) wide, 10 in. (25.5 cm.) deep
Provenance
Acquired by Mary Duke Biddle (1887-1960) for Pinecrest, Durham, North Carolina, with the advice of her interior designer Karl Bock.
Sale room notice
The movement to this clock has equation of time and is dated 1770 with the following dot punched inscription 'fait en 1770/mois de septembre'.

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Lot Essay

Though unstamped, this impressive régulateur bears many of the hallmarks of works by the illustrious eighteenth-century ébéniste Nicolas Petit, including its graceful, rounded form and intricate bronze border mounts and foliate roundels. A régulateur in the Musée des Arts et Métiers, Paris by Petit shares these features as well as a movement by Jean-André and Jean-Baptiste Lepaute, founders of the legendary dynasty of Parisian horlogers, with whom Petit frequently collaborated.

Petit established his atelier in the mid-18th century and was celebrated for his works in the Transitional style. Longcase clocks formed an important part of his oeuvre, and were often constructed in intricate architectural forms surmounted by elaborate bronze crestings. Further comparisons to the present régulateur can be drawn with a clock stamped by Petit and with a movement by Lepaute from the Alberto Bruni Tedeschi Collection, sold Sotheby's, London, 21 March 2007, lot 175, and a régulateur formerly in the Fabre collection, Paris, illustrated A. Droguet, Nicolas Petit, Paris, 2001, p. 73. Though all three have closely related design and ormolu decoration, this régulatuer is unusual in its bold cresting of a rooster clutching a caduceus and horn - a bona fide expression of the glories of France.

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