OZIAS HUMPHRY, R.A. (BRITISH, 1742-1810)
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OZIAS HUMPHRY, R.A. (BRITISH, 1742-1810)

Details
OZIAS HUMPHRY, R.A. (BRITISH, 1742-1810)
The Sahibzada (c. 1782 - c. 1817), in orange and white robe, wearing a blue nawabi turban, seated cross-legged on a gold striped purple cushion; column background
signed and dated in full on the backing card 'Saib Zada, / eldest son / and presumptive / Heir to Asoph / ul Dowlah, Nabob / Vizier of Oude. / Ozias Humphry / R.A. Pinxt<\sup>. / 1786' and on the reverse 'Saib Zada. O: humphry pinxt. 1786.'
on ivory
oval, 3½ in. (87 mm.) high, gilt-metal frame with glazed reverse
Provenance
Mr R. S. Aitchison collection, in 1918.
C. H. Samuelson Collection; Christie's, London, 9 February 1960, lot 125.
Edward Grosvenor Paine (1911-1989) Collection, New Orleans, La., inv. no. 154; (+) Christie's, London, 15 October 1996, lot 65.
Literature
G. C. Williamson, Life and Works of Ozias Humphry, R.A., London, 1918, p. 146, illustrated opposite p. 146.
D. Foskett, British Portrait Miniatures, London, 1963, illustrated opposite p. 118, pl. 96.
D. Foskett, A Dictionary of British Miniature Painters, London, 1972, I, pp. 70, 345, illustrated II, pl. 179, no. 457.
D. Foskett, Collecting Miniatures, Woodbridge, 1979, p. 397 (praised as 'delightful'), illustrated p. 396, pl. 114A.
M. Archer, India and British Portraiture 1770-1825, London, 1979, p. 194, illustrated pl. 120.
D. Foskett, Miniatures. Dictionary and Guide, Woodbridge, 1987, p. 397, illustrated p. 396, pl. 114A.
Exhibited
Edinburgh, The Arts Council Gallery, British Portrait Miniatures, 1965, no. 248 (lent by Edward Grosvenor Paine).
Special notice
Prospective purchasers are advised that several countries prohibit the importation of property containing materials from endangered species, including but not limited to coral, ivory and tortoiseshell. Accordingly, prospective purchasers should familiarize themselves with relevant customs regulations prior to bidding if they intend to import this lot into another country.

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Katharine Cooke
Katharine Cooke

Lot Essay

In 1786, Humphry spent about seven months painting the Nawab and his family, including the Sahibzada, Wazir Ali Khan (his adopted son), and ministers at the Court of Oudh in Lucknow. He submitted an account of 47,000 rupees for the portraits which was approved by the Resident Colonel Harper. The Nawab was so pleased that he offered an extra 3,000 rupees in order to make the sum total 50,000 rupees. Humphry was paid 5,000 rupees and given a bond for the remainder, made payable at the end of the month, but the debt was never fully recovered. After copious correspondence, Humphry only ever managed to collect a few hundred pounds. Archer (supra) records that 'the Nawab's little son, the "Saib Zada", had sat to Humphry on 28 May. He waswearing an orange and white dress, a blue nawabi turban and was seated against pink striped cushions. The artist was greatly impressed by the child's superb manners. Although only five years old "he received me" he wrote, "with all the ceremony of the Shah Zada". The small child was already learning to write both Arabic and Persian.'
Another version, also of 1786, with address 'Lucknow', formerly in the collection of the artist's illegitimate son William Upcutt Humphry, is now in a Continental private collection. There are two versions of a
miniature of the sitter's father Asaf-ud-Duala, Nawab Wazir of Oudh (d. 1797) by Humphry: one formerly in the collection of William Upcutt
Humphry, and later in the Edward Grosvenor Paine collection, sold
Sotheby's, London, 4 December 1985, lot 213; the other formerly in a
private collection, sold Sotheby's, London, 16 April 2008, lot 48.

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