A GEORGE III ORMOLU-MOUNTED FLAME-MAHOGANY FOUR-TRAIN MUSICAL AND QUARTER-CHIMING TABLE CLOCK
A FOUR-TRAIN MUSICAL CLOCK BY EARDLEY NORTON THE PROPERTY OF A LADY
A GEORGE III ORMOLU-MOUNTED FLAME-MAHOGANY FOUR-TRAIN MUSICAL AND QUARTER-CHIMING TABLE CLOCK

EARDLEY NORTON, LONDON, CIRCA 1780

Details
A GEORGE III ORMOLU-MOUNTED FLAME-MAHOGANY FOUR-TRAIN MUSICAL AND QUARTER-CHIMING TABLE CLOCK
EARDLEY NORTON, LONDON, CIRCA 1780
CASE: the ormolu-mounted case with associated glass cupola above a Turkish figure, with urn finials and musical trophy mounts, the angles with foliate-wrapped outset Ionic columns, on leaf-capped bracket feet DIAL: the 9 in. enamel dial with Roman hours and Arabic five minutes, inner calendar ring, pierced gilt-brass hands, the arch with subsidiary dials for strike/silent and chime/silent, twelve-tune musical selection to the border 'MINUET / AIR / MARCH / GAVOT / JIGG / DANCE / MARCH / AIR / MINUET / COTILLION / L.GALLEGA / FANDAGO' MOVEMENT: the four-train chain fusee movement with dead beat escapement, the foliate engraved plates numbered to the top edge '1539' and joined by nine knopped pillars, the large 11 in. pin barrel playing twelve tunes on fifteen bells via twenty-four hammers, with eight chime hammers, a large bell for the hours mounted vertically to the backplate, signed 'Eardley Norton / London', the substantial pendulum bob scratch numbered '1538'; with crank winding key and later case key
39 in. (99 cm.) high; 21 in. (53.3 cm.) wide; 13in. (33 cm.) deep
Provenance
Acquired in London in the 1940's.
With the present owner since about 1970.

Brought to you by

Celia Harvey
Celia Harvey

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Lot Essay

Eardley Norton of 49 St. John Street, Clerkenwell, London was first recorded in 1762 he was registered in the Clockmakers' Company 1770-1792. A fine maker, Norton is particularly famous for his musical and astronomical clocks. A superb four-dial astronomical clock by him is in the British Royal Collection. His business was taken over on his death by Gravell and Tolkien.

Comparable four-train clocks by Eardley Norton are rare and this grand ormolu embellished case style is one of the most lavish to be recorded. The closest known to the present model was sold Christie's, London, 21 March 1968, lot 9, The Property of The late R.J.N. Parr Esq., of Eton College. One other similar clock has been noted in a European collection; althoughit does not have the outset columns it does have a comparable cupola cresting with original mahogany dome. Britten notes a four-train repeating musical clock in the possession of Mr J.E. Whiting, Andover, Massachusetts, being 28 inches high and playing eleven tunes. A mahogany case of similar form with outset columns and an organ movement is in the State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, supplied in 1792 to Catherine II for her palace apartments. An Eardley Norton four-train mahogany clock of plainer form was sold Christie's, London, 6 July 2001, lot 69 (£35,250).

Comparative literature
F.J. Britten Old Clocks and Watches & Their Makers, London, 1904.
Cedric Jagger, Royal Clocks, Hale, 1983, figs.151-152
Arthur W.J.G. Ord-Hume The Musical Clock, Ashbourne, 1995.

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