A YELLOW-GROUND BLUE AND WHITE 'GARDENIA' DISH
A YELLOW-GROUND BLUE AND WHITE 'GARDENIA' DISH
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明弘治  黃地青花梔子花紋盤  雙圈六字楷書款

HONGZHI SIX-CHARACTER MARK WITHIN DOUBLE CIRCLES AND OF THE PERIOD (1488-1505)

細節
盤口微撇,淺弧壁,圈足。通體黃地青花紋飾。盤心繪折枝梔子花,內壁飾折枝石榴、柿子、葡萄、蓮花。外壁飾纏枝芙蓉七朵。底白釉,青花雙圈內書「大明弘治年製」楷書款。

黃地青花梔子花紋盤初見於宣德窰,至嘉靖窰仍有燒造,弘治及正德朝最為盛行。景德鎮珠山御窰遺址成化堆積層出土一件宣德款原型,載於1998年台北出版《景德鎮出土明宣德官窯瓷器》,89頁,圖88。另一宣德例子先後為吳賚熙、Francis Howard Paget 收藏,現為大英博物館藏品。

同款器廣為博物館收藏,包括北京故宮博物院,見2000年香港出版故宮博物院藏文物珍品全集《青花釉裏紅.中》,圖版231號;參考成化款例子,圖版229號;正德款例子,圖版233號。臺北故宮博物院藏品,見1963年香港出版故宮藏瓷《明青花瓷.四》,40頁,圖版11號。其他例子見於上海博物館、斯德哥爾摩東亞博物館、紐約大都會博物館、英國國立維多利亞與艾爾伯特博物館、大英博物館大維德中國藝術基金藏品、東京繭山龍泉堂、日本出光美術館、瑞士鮑氏東方藝術館收藏、英國Harry Garner爵士收藏、帕爾默舊藏、仇炎之舊藏、日本戶栗美術館、張宗憲收藏。

此器源自Francis Howard Paget(1886-1945 年)舊藏;1947 年以26 英鎊購自倫敦Peter Boode Antiques。曾展出於倫敦東方陶瓷學會1957 年舉辦《The Arts of the Ming Dynasty》,圖錄編號198;倫敦東方陶瓷學會1971 年舉辦《Ceramic Art of China》展覽,圖錄編號163。著錄於1933 年倫敦出版E.E. Bluett 著《Ming and Ch’ing Porcelains》,圖版IX,編號22;1951 年倫敦出版E.E. Bluett 著《The Riesco Collection of Old Chinese Pottery and Porcelain》,18 頁,圖22;1987 年克羅伊登博物館出版《Riesco Collection of Chinese Ceramics Handlist》,編號63。

里埃斯科收藏編號217。
來源
Francis Edward Howard Paget (1886-1945)
Peter Boode Antiques, London, 1947, purchased for 26 pounds
Raymond F.A. Riesco Collection, no. 217
出版
E.E. Bluett, Ming and Ch'ing Porcelains, London, 1933, Plate IX, no. 22
E.E. Bluett, The Riesco Collection of Old Chinese Pottery and Porcelain, London, circa 1951, p. 18, fig. 22
London Borough of Croydon, Riesco Collection of Chinese Ceramics Handlist, Croydon, 1987, p. 8, no. 63
展覽
Oriental Ceramic Society, The Arts of the Ming Dynasty, London, 15 November - 14 December, 1957, Catalogue no. 198
Oriental Ceramic Society, Ceramic Art of China, London, 9 June - 25 July, 1971, Catalogue no. 163

榮譽呈獻

Ruben Lien
Ruben Lien

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拍品專文

Dishes of this design were first produced during the Xuande period, and continued through the Jiajing reign, peaking in popularity during the Hongzhi and Zhengde periods. A Xuande prototype of almost identical size (25.6 cm.) was included in Xuande Imperial Porcelain Excavated at Jingdezhen, Taipei, 1998, p. 89, no. 88; and another formerly in the collections of Wu Lai-hsi and Francis Howard Paget, bequeathed by the later to the British Museum, illustrated by Jessica Harrison-Hall in Catalogue of Late Yuan and Ming Ceramics in the British Museum, p. 141, no. 4:43.

A number of Hongzhi-marked dishes of this design can be found in important museums. One is in the Palace Museum, Beijing, illustrated in Blue and White Porcelain with Underglazed Red (II), The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum, Hong Kong, 2000, p. 256, no. 231, together with a Chenghua example, p. 254, no. 229, and a Zhengde example, p. 258, no. 233; one is in the National Palace Museum, Taipei, illustrated in Blue-and-White Ware of the Ming Dynasty, Book IV, Hong Kong, 1963, no. 11; an example formerly in the Carl Kempe collection, and now in the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, Stockholm, is illustrated in Oriental Ceramics, vol. 9, fig. 226; one from the Rogers Fund in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, is illustrated by Suzanne G. Valenstine, A Handbook of Chinese Ceramics, New York, 1989, fig. 152; the dish in the Baur Collection, illustrated by John Ayers in Chinese Ceramics in the Baur Collection, vol. I, Geneva, 1999, p. 118, no. 65, together with a dish of identical design but in a brown and white colour palette, p. 119, no. 66; one is in the Victoria and Albert Museum, illustrated by John Ayers, Far Eastern Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1980, fig. 153; one in the Percival David collection, now housed in the British Museum, is included in the Illustrated Catalogue of Ming Polychrome Wares, London, 1966, no. A740; two other examples are illustrated in Mayuyama, Seventy Years, vol. 1, Tokyo, 1976, nos. 797 and 804; and another was included in the Idemitsu Museum's 15th Anniversary Catalogue, Tokyo, 1981, no. 796.

Several similar dishes can also be found in private collections: one was included in the exhibition at Indianapolis Museum of Art Beauty and Tranquility: The Eli Lilly Collection of Chinese Art, 1983, no. 97; a dish from the collection of Sir Harry Garner is illustrated by Soame Jenyns, Ming Pottery and Porcelain, London, 1953, pl. 57A(i), together with a Xuande and a Chenghua example from the British Museum, pls. 56A and B respectively, and a smaller Zhengde dish from the collection of H.R.H. Palmer, pl. 57A(ii); one from the Edward T. Chow Collection, Part III, was sold at Sotheby's Hong Kong, 19 May 1981, lot 443; and another from the Toguri Collection, sold at Sotheby's London, 9 June 2004, lot 22; and one in the collections of Christina Loke Balsara and Robert Chang, last sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 28 November 2006, lot 1314.

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