AN EXCEPTIONALLY RARE YELLOW-GROUND BLUE AND WHITE 'PHOENIX' DISH
AN EXCEPTIONALLY RARE YELLOW-GROUND BLUE AND WHITE 'PHOENIX' DISH
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明嘉靖  黃地青花穿花鳳紋盤  雙圈六字楷書款

JIAJING SIX-CHARACTER MARK WITHIN DOUBLE CIRCLES AND OF THE PERIOD (1522-1566)

細節
盤敞口,弧腹,圈足。通體黃地青花紋飾。盤心繪鳳穿花紋,內壁環飾靈芝紋。外壁飾牡丹、菊花紋相間。底白釉,青花雙圈內書「大明嘉靖年製」楷書款。

本盤飾黃地青花鳳紋非常罕奇,未見其他近似例子的著錄。黃地青花瓷最早見於明初官瓷,至成化窰更大量燒造,當時僅見花卉或幾何花草紋,參考景德鎮珠山御窰遺址宣德堆積層出土一件黃地青花牡丹紋盤,載於1998年台北出版《景德鎮出土明宣德官窯瓷器》,編號85-3。

嘉靖黃地青花盤常見大型龍穿蓮紋盤,直徑約80公分,龍紋例子分別見於北京故宮博物院、大維德中國藝術基金會(現藏於大英博物館)、胡惠春所贈的上海博物館藏品。

此器1950 年12 月以前購自英國B.Z. Seligman 夫人;1954年5月11日於倫敦蘇富比拍賣,拍品51號;後購自倫敦Bluett & Sons。曾展出於倫敦東方陶瓷學會1957 年11月15 日至12 月14 日舉辦《The Arts of the Ming Dynasty》展覽,圖錄199號。著錄於1987 年克羅伊登博物館出版《Riesco Collection of Chinese Ceramics Handlist》,編號67。

里埃斯科收藏編號220u。
來源
Mrs. B.Z. Seligman, acquired in England before December 1950
Sold at Sotheby's London, 11 May 1954, lot 51
Bluett & Sons, London
Raymond F.A. Riesco Collection, no. 220u
出版
London Borough of Croydon, Riesco Collection of Chinese Ceramics Handlist, Croydon, 1987, p. 9, no. 67
展覽
The Arts Council of Great Britain and Oriental Ceramic Society, The Arts of the Ming Dynasty, London, 15 November - 14 December 1957, Catalogue, no. 199

榮譽呈獻

Ruben Lien
Ruben Lien

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拍品專文

The current dish is exceedingly rare and is possibly unique as no other similar example appears to have been published to date. Yellow-ground blue and white wares first appeared in the early Ming period and were produced in larger quantities during the Chenghua period. However, the decorative repertoire on these ceramics are limited to mainly floral or stylised formal motifs, such as a dish decorated with a peony spray excavated from the Xuande stratum in Zhushan, illustrated in Xuande Imperial Porcelain excavated at Jingdezhen, Taipei, 1998, no. 85-3.

During the Jiajing period new designs were incorporated into imperial blue and white on yellow ground wares, such as a group of large dishes, all measuring around 80 cm. in diameter, decorated with a frontal dragon amongst scrolling lotus. One such example is in the Beijing Palace Museum, illustrated in Blue and White Porcelain with Underglazed Red (II), The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum, Hong Kong, 2000, p. 259, no. 234; another is in the Percival David Collection, now housed in the British Museum, illustrated by Margaret Medley in Illustrated Catalogue of Ming Polychrome Wares in the Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art, London, 1978, no. 61; and one donated by J.M. Hu to the Shanghai Museum, illustrated in Selected Ceramics from the Collection of Mr. & Mrs. J.M. Hu, Shanghai, 1989, no. 23. However the current dish appears to be the only published example decorated with a single phoenix as well as of this small size, making it exceptionally unusual and appealing.

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